{"title":"二次代谢抗菌活性内皮姜黄菌(黄体黄体)对丙戊酸阿宁","authors":"Patrio Victorianus Baraga, Mahyarudin Mahyarudin, Ambar Rialita","doi":"10.26877/bioma.v11i1.10558","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPropionibacterium acnes merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya acne vulgaris. Pengobatan tanda, gejala, dan kekambuhan acne vulgaris cukup sulit dikarenakan P. acnes yang resisten dengan antibakteri seperti golongan linkosamida. Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) mempunyai senyawa aktif kurkumin yang merupakan polifenol alami dengan sifat antibakteri terhadap P. acnes. Bakteri endofit yang diisolasi dari suatu tanaman dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang sama dengan tanaman aslinya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri metabolit sekunder endofit kunyit terhadap P. acnes. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yaitu isolat bakteri endofit kunyit diujikan dengan metode difusi cakram terhadap P. acnes. Isolat yang paling berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakterisasi morfologi koloni, morfologi sel, biokimia dan dilakukan uji senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan menggunakan metode Ciulei. Sebanyak 12 dari 17 isolat memiliki aktivitas terhadap P. acnes dengan diameter zona hambat terbedar yaitu 21,2 mm dengan kode isolat H5. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa H5 memiliki kemiripan dengan genus Bacillus. Hasil uji metabolit menunjukkan bahwa senyawa antibakteri yang dihasilkan isolat H5 yaitu saponin, terpenoid dan flavanoid. Bakteri endofit tanaman kunyit memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. acnes. Kata kunci: antibakteri; bakteri endofit; Curcuma longa L.; Propionibacterium acnes. ABSTRACTAntibacterial activity of secondary metabolites of endophytic bacterial isolated from tumeric (Curcuma longa L.) against Propionibacterium acnes. Propionibacterium acnes is the main cause of acne vulgaris. Treatment to control the signs, symptoms, and recurrence of acne vulgaris is not easy due to its resistance to antibacterials such as linkosamide group. Turmeric (C. longa L.) has an active compound, curcumin, the main natural polyphenol which has antibacterial properties against P. acnes. Endophytic bacteria isolated from plant can produce same secondary metabolites with the host plant. The study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of turmeric bacterial endophytes secondary metabolites against P. acnes. The research was descriptive research where endophytic bacterial isolates of turmeric were tested by disk diffusion method against P. acnes. The most potential isolates with antibacterial activity was identified based on the characterization of colony morphology, cell morphology, biochemical tests and a secondary metabolic compound test used Ciulei method. A total of 12 from 17 isolates had activity against P. acnes with the biggest inhibition zone is 21.2 mm with code H5. The identification results showed that H5 had similarities with the genus Bacillus. Metabolite test showed that the antibacterial compounds produced by H5 were saponins, terpenoids and flavonoids. The endophytic bacteria of turmeric plant has potential as an antibacterial against P. acnes. Keywords: antibacterial; endophytic bacteria; Curcuma longa L.; P. acnes.","PeriodicalId":314958,"journal":{"name":"Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Aktivitas antibakteri metabolit sekunder isolat bakteri endofit kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes\",\"authors\":\"Patrio Victorianus Baraga, Mahyarudin Mahyarudin, Ambar Rialita\",\"doi\":\"10.26877/bioma.v11i1.10558\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRAKPropionibacterium acnes merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya acne vulgaris. Pengobatan tanda, gejala, dan kekambuhan acne vulgaris cukup sulit dikarenakan P. acnes yang resisten dengan antibakteri seperti golongan linkosamida. Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) mempunyai senyawa aktif kurkumin yang merupakan polifenol alami dengan sifat antibakteri terhadap P. acnes. Bakteri endofit yang diisolasi dari suatu tanaman dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang sama dengan tanaman aslinya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri metabolit sekunder endofit kunyit terhadap P. acnes. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yaitu isolat bakteri endofit kunyit diujikan dengan metode difusi cakram terhadap P. acnes. Isolat yang paling berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakterisasi morfologi koloni, morfologi sel, biokimia dan dilakukan uji senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan menggunakan metode Ciulei. Sebanyak 12 dari 17 isolat memiliki aktivitas terhadap P. acnes dengan diameter zona hambat terbedar yaitu 21,2 mm dengan kode isolat H5. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa H5 memiliki kemiripan dengan genus Bacillus. Hasil uji metabolit menunjukkan bahwa senyawa antibakteri yang dihasilkan isolat H5 yaitu saponin, terpenoid dan flavanoid. Bakteri endofit tanaman kunyit memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. acnes. Kata kunci: antibakteri; bakteri endofit; Curcuma longa L.; Propionibacterium acnes. ABSTRACTAntibacterial activity of secondary metabolites of endophytic bacterial isolated from tumeric (Curcuma longa L.) against Propionibacterium acnes. Propionibacterium acnes is the main cause of acne vulgaris. Treatment to control the signs, symptoms, and recurrence of acne vulgaris is not easy due to its resistance to antibacterials such as linkosamide group. Turmeric (C. longa L.) has an active compound, curcumin, the main natural polyphenol which has antibacterial properties against P. acnes. Endophytic bacteria isolated from plant can produce same secondary metabolites with the host plant. The study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of turmeric bacterial endophytes secondary metabolites against P. acnes. The research was descriptive research where endophytic bacterial isolates of turmeric were tested by disk diffusion method against P. acnes. The most potential isolates with antibacterial activity was identified based on the characterization of colony morphology, cell morphology, biochemical tests and a secondary metabolic compound test used Ciulei method. A total of 12 from 17 isolates had activity against P. acnes with the biggest inhibition zone is 21.2 mm with code H5. The identification results showed that H5 had similarities with the genus Bacillus. Metabolite test showed that the antibacterial compounds produced by H5 were saponins, terpenoids and flavonoids. The endophytic bacteria of turmeric plant has potential as an antibacterial against P. acnes. Keywords: antibacterial; endophytic bacteria; Curcuma longa L.; P. acnes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":314958,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v11i1.10558\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v11i1.10558","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
当涉及到外域时,非导体激活是导致外域形成的主要原因。肌毒杆菌素等抗菌药物的治疗、症状和复发是相当困难的。姜黄有一种活性化合物,是一种天然多酚,具有抗菌特性。从植物中分离出来的内生细菌可以产生与原始植物相同的次生代谢细菌。研究的目的是确定内皮姜黄的次级代谢抗菌活动。一项描述性的研究,以P. acnes的磁盘扩散方法进行试验。根据菌落形态、细胞形态、生物化学和使用丘雷方法对次生代谢化合物进行测试,确定最有可能具有抗菌活性的异构体。在每17种异构体中,多达12种与P. acnes的消化区直径为21.2毫米,其中带有H5异位代码。鉴定结果显示,H5与杆菌属有相似之处。代谢测试显示,由H5异构体产生的抗菌化合物是姜香素、松节油和类黄酮。姜黄植物的内生细菌具有抗菌对阿氏菌的抗菌潜力。关键词:抗菌;endofit细菌;目前正在休假。Propionibacterium acnes。已得出结论,已得出结论,已得出结论。丙戊酸是因火山爆发而引起的。控制signs、symptoms和acne vulgaris的治疗方法并不容易作为linkosamide group抵抗细菌。Turmeric有一种活跃的化合物,curcumin,一种对抗P. acnes消毒特性的天然多酚。植物中分离出的真核细菌可以与宿主植物产生相同的代谢代谢。研究已经确定了针对P. acnes的抗菌代谢代谢作用。该研究描述了turmeric的真皮孤立细菌被用于反P. acnes的磁碟测试的地方。抗菌活动的最潜在孤立是基于柱体、细胞形态、生物化学测试和一种用于触觉代谢的复合体测试。17个隔离体中有12个与最大的抑制区为21。2毫米,带有代码H5。既定的标识表明,H5与杆菌属相似。代谢测试表明,由H5生产的抗微生物化合物是saponins、浸渍和氟硝西质。turmeric plant的内源性细菌具有抗P. acnes的防菌特性。安装:antibacterial;endophytic细菌;Curcuma longa L .;acnes P。
Aktivitas antibakteri metabolit sekunder isolat bakteri endofit kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes
ABSTRAKPropionibacterium acnes merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya acne vulgaris. Pengobatan tanda, gejala, dan kekambuhan acne vulgaris cukup sulit dikarenakan P. acnes yang resisten dengan antibakteri seperti golongan linkosamida. Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) mempunyai senyawa aktif kurkumin yang merupakan polifenol alami dengan sifat antibakteri terhadap P. acnes. Bakteri endofit yang diisolasi dari suatu tanaman dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang sama dengan tanaman aslinya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri metabolit sekunder endofit kunyit terhadap P. acnes. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yaitu isolat bakteri endofit kunyit diujikan dengan metode difusi cakram terhadap P. acnes. Isolat yang paling berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakterisasi morfologi koloni, morfologi sel, biokimia dan dilakukan uji senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan menggunakan metode Ciulei. Sebanyak 12 dari 17 isolat memiliki aktivitas terhadap P. acnes dengan diameter zona hambat terbedar yaitu 21,2 mm dengan kode isolat H5. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa H5 memiliki kemiripan dengan genus Bacillus. Hasil uji metabolit menunjukkan bahwa senyawa antibakteri yang dihasilkan isolat H5 yaitu saponin, terpenoid dan flavanoid. Bakteri endofit tanaman kunyit memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. acnes. Kata kunci: antibakteri; bakteri endofit; Curcuma longa L.; Propionibacterium acnes. ABSTRACTAntibacterial activity of secondary metabolites of endophytic bacterial isolated from tumeric (Curcuma longa L.) against Propionibacterium acnes. Propionibacterium acnes is the main cause of acne vulgaris. Treatment to control the signs, symptoms, and recurrence of acne vulgaris is not easy due to its resistance to antibacterials such as linkosamide group. Turmeric (C. longa L.) has an active compound, curcumin, the main natural polyphenol which has antibacterial properties against P. acnes. Endophytic bacteria isolated from plant can produce same secondary metabolites with the host plant. The study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of turmeric bacterial endophytes secondary metabolites against P. acnes. The research was descriptive research where endophytic bacterial isolates of turmeric were tested by disk diffusion method against P. acnes. The most potential isolates with antibacterial activity was identified based on the characterization of colony morphology, cell morphology, biochemical tests and a secondary metabolic compound test used Ciulei method. A total of 12 from 17 isolates had activity against P. acnes with the biggest inhibition zone is 21.2 mm with code H5. The identification results showed that H5 had similarities with the genus Bacillus. Metabolite test showed that the antibacterial compounds produced by H5 were saponins, terpenoids and flavonoids. The endophytic bacteria of turmeric plant has potential as an antibacterial against P. acnes. Keywords: antibacterial; endophytic bacteria; Curcuma longa L.; P. acnes.