“你”在墨西哥城的西班牙语中是通用的

L. Orozco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是描述墨西哥城西班牙语中一般you的用法。对这个代词主语的分布进行了社会语言学研究。为此,我们分析了两个时刻的语音样本,第一个是在1970年左右,第二个是在2000年左右。结果表明,一方面,通用you在墨西哥西班牙语中的使用越来越频繁,越来越多的人使用他们的雇佣。另一方面,一般语you的使用语境也得到了扩展,因为尽管它主要出现在动词的现在时,但在较小程度上,它也被记录在其他语境中,甚至是动词的完成时。
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'Tú' genérico en el español de la Ciudad de México
The purpose of this paper is to describe the use of generic you in the Spanish of Mexico City. A sociolinguistic study of the distribution of this pronominal subject is carried out. For this purpose, speech samples from two moments are analyzed, the first around 1970 and the second circa 2000. The results suggest that, on the one hand, generic you is used more and more frequently in Mexican Spanish and that there are more speakers who resort to their employment. On the other hand, the contexts of use of generic you have also been extended, because, although it occurs mainly with verbs in the present, it is also documented, to a lesser extent, in other contexts even with verbs in perfective aspect.
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