联合国维持和平行动任务中的人权和性别问题:它们是如何悄悄进入的?

M. Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《妇女、和平与安全议程》框架下,人权和性别问题以不同方式纳入联合国维和行动。考虑到《旧金山宪章》并未预见到这些行动,本文旨在反思包含联合国和平行动授权的安全理事会决议中这两个方面的演变。它们是和平行动的准则,是其部署的法律基础,并包括所要实现的目标。在实际的多层面行动中,人权和与性别有关的目标已发展成为维持和平任务的一个相关部分,尽管它们之间的相互作用并不总是明确的,而且在保护平民的保护伞下执行这些目标可能会受到损害。
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Human Rights and Gender Aspects in United Nations Peacekeeping Operation Mandates: How did they sneak in?
Human Rights and Gender issues within the framework of Women, Peace and Security Agenda have been introduced into the UN peacekeeping operations in different ways. Taking into account that these operations have not been foreseen in the San Francisco Charter, this article intends to reflect on the evolution of both aspects in the Security Council resolutions that contain the UN peace operations mandates. They are the ADN of the peace operations as legal basis of their deployment and include the objectives to be accomplished. In the actual multidimensional operations, human rights and gender related objectives have evolved to become a relevant part of peacekeeping mandates though their interaction is not always clear and their implementation under the protection of civilians’ umbrella could be compromised.
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