学生-未来的教师、公民身份和教育中的包容性权利

Lindita Lutaj, Ambera Duka
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摘要

在阿尔巴尼亚的大学中,为学生提供知识、技能、表达、态度和价值观的需求正在增加,这些需求旨在使他们成为未来的教师,在社会中行使和保护权利和责任。本研究以Aleksandër莫伊休大学(Durrës)教育学院“基础教育”专业硕士课程和“学前教育”学士课程的90名学生为研究对象。本研究的目的是评估学生对有助于他们公民发展的课程的评价,并为他们在社会中担任教师的角色和责任做好准备,这些教师将从事全纳教育和培训年轻一代。研究方法是基于回顾该领域的文献,分析学生的问卷回答,并处理从与学生进行的焦点小组收集的数据。该研究表明,大学课程非常重视公民教育,并通过这一领域的课程来培养学生。很明显,教学提高了学生的理论知识水平和实践技能。在理论资料和实践活动之间建立公平的平衡被认为是重要的。研究证实,教师在公民教育和学生的形成中扮演着至关重要的角色。本研究的意义在于增强学生对自己作为未来教师的角色和责任的信心,加强他们在维护和尊重儿童特别是残疾儿童权利方面的作用,促进言论自由和对人的尊严的尊重。所有学生都认为,将公民教育和人权课程纳入培养教师的教育学院的所有课程是必要的。这是因为,在完成这一课程后,他们将与学生接触,这将有助于提高学生的利益,并为他们成为民主社会的合格公民做好准备。收稿日期:2022年5月05日/收稿日期:2023年6月16日/发表日期:2023年7月23日
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Students - Teachers of the Future, Citizenship, and Inclusive Rights in Education
The demand of equipping students with knowledge, skills, expression, attitudes, and values that aim to prepare them as future teachers in the exercise and protection of rights and responsibilities in society, In Albanian universities, is increasing. The study was conducted with 90 students of the Professional Master's program "Elementary Education" and the Bachelor's program "Pre-School Education" at the Faculty of Education, Aleksandër Moisiu University in Durrës. The aim of this study is to assess the students' evaluation of programs that contribute to their civic development and prepare them for roles and responsibilities in society as teachers who will work in inclusive education and training of younger generations. The study methodology is based on reviewing the literature in the field, analysing the questionnaire responses from the students, and processing the data collected from the focus group conducted with the students. The study revealed that the university program places importance on the civic education and formation of students through the courses offered in this field. It was evident that teaching has improved in the level of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of the students. The establishment of a fair balance between theoretical information and practical activities is considered important. The study confirmed that the role of the teacher is crucial in the civic education and formation of students. The significance of this study lies in increasing students' confidence in their roles and responsibilities as future teachers, strengthening their role in safeguarding and respecting the rights of children, particularly those with disabilities, and promoting freedom of speech and respect for human dignity. The inclusion of civic education and human rights courses in all programs of the Faculty of Education, which prepares teachers, was seen as a necessity by all students. This is because, after completing this faculty, they will be in contact with students, which will enable the enhancement of students' benefits and their preparation as worthy citizens of a democratic society.   Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 16 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
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