两次世界大战之间的弗里格斯·里兹

L. Rodríguez
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摘要

弗里吉斯·里兹(1880年1月22日- 1956年2月28日),匈牙利数学家,以其泛函分析工作而闻名。他的传记只提到他生平的几件事。本论文旨在通过使用尚未研究的历史资料,对Riesz的传记进行批判性修订,重点关注他生命中三个高度政治化的时刻。重点在于以下时刻:在第一次世界大战结束时,Riesz在一封信中描述了整个大学流亡之前Koloszvár的紧张局势。20世纪20年代,他在塞格德创办了一本新的数学杂志,并写信给同事寻求支持。在第二次世界大战期间,他的犹太血统决定了他的亲戚和他自己的命运,并使他在国外的同事开始担心他。
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Frigyes Riesz between the two World Wars
Frigyes Riesz (22 January 1880 to 28 February 1956), was a Hungarian mathematician today best known for his work on functional analysis. His biography contains reference only to a few events of his life. The present paper intends to contribute to a critical revision of Riesz's biography focusing on three highly politicized moments of his life by using historical sources that have not been studied yet. The focus lies on the following moments: at the end of the First World War, Riesz described in a letter the tense situation in Koloszvár before the exile of the whole university. In the 1920s, he founded in Szeged a new mathematical journal and wrote to colleagues asking for support. During the Second World War, his Jewish ancestry determined the fate of his relatives and of himself, and caused his colleagues abroad to become worried about him.
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