乌克兰铁路涵洞技术条件分析

A. Pshinko, T. Kravchunovska, V. Kovalov, S. M. Grodetska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出问题。铁路网目前运营着大量涵洞,占所有人工结构的一半以上。在这方面,建筑物技术状况评估的作用,随着使用时间的增加,仍然保持不变。文章的目的。对乌克兰铁路人工结构的技术条件进行分析。结论。该技术条件是管道能够提供正常运行模式的主要特征,与以既定速度安全通过的列车和不间断的水流通过路堤体有关。技术状态的主要指标是管道构件的实际承载能力,以及设施各种违反水力等功能的发展程度。在实际条件下,目前铁路上运行的人工结构的技术条件的特点是存在限制增加货车轴和运行载荷的可能性的标志。
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Analysis of the technical condition of culverts on the railway of Ukraine
Raising of problem. he network of railways currently operates a large number of culverts, which account for more than half of all man-made structures. In this regard, the role of the assessment of the technical condition of buildings, which with the increase in the duration of operation, remains unchanged. Purpose of the article. Conduct an analysis of the technical condition of artificial structures on the railways of Ukraine. Conclusion . The technical condition is the main characteristic of the pipes' ability to provide a normal operating mode associated with the safe passage of trains with established speeds and uninterrupted flow of water through the embankment body. The main indicators of the technical state are considered to be the actual bearing capacity of pipe elements, as well as the degree of development of various violations of hydraulic and other functions of the facilities. In actual conditions, the current technical condition of artificial structures operated on railways is characterized by the presence of signs limiting the possibilities for increasing the axle and running loads of freight cars.
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