如何提高眼科患者“生活质量”的评估-世界趋势和自己的经验

I. G. Ovechkin, N. I. Ovechkin, D. F. Pokrovsky, A. I. Pavlov, А. V. Shakula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

改进眼科患者“生活质量”(QoL)的评估方法是提高临床诊断检查效率的常规过程。通过分析国外眼科医生在实践中如何改进生活质量评估方法,我们发现了两个相互关联的领域——引入各种数学分析方法,以确认所开发的问卷的内容和建设性有效性,以及基于对特定国家语言的适应而更广泛地分发经批准的问卷。通过对玻璃体视网膜病变、计算机视觉综合征和白内障患者原QoL问卷的评估,作者的经验表明,眼科医生(作为专家)参与qqol问卷的编制,以及对患者反应的最佳评定程序,是改进QoL评估方法的有效途径。
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Ways to improve the assessment of the "quality of life" in ophthalmology patients — world trends and own experience
   Improving the methodology for assessment of the "quality of life" (QoL) of patients in ophthalmic practice is a regular process aimed at increasing the efficiency of clinical diagnostic examination. An analysis of how the quality of life assessment methodology is being improved in the practice of foreign ophthalmologists reveals two interrelated areas — the introduction of various methods of mathematical analysis in order to confirm the content and constructive validity of the developed questionnaire, as well as the wider distribution of approved questionnaires based on adaptation to a specific state language. The accumulated experience of the authors indicates that the involvement (as experts) of ophthalmologists in the development of a QоL questionnaire, as well as the optimal procedure for scaling patient responses, are effective ways to improve the methodology for assessing QoL, which is confirmed by an assessment of the original QoL questionnaires designed for patients with vitreoretinal pathologies, computer vision syndrome and cataracts.
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