动态经济弹性分析与测度研究进展

A. Rose, N. Dormady
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本章将更广泛的分析框架置于与动态经济复原力相关的最新研究成果和政策举措的背景下,动态经济复原力通常被定义为加速和/或缩短灾后恢复时间。我们的目的是对这两种创新的运作和影响提供见解。第一项研究表明,加快经济复苏的步伐比缩短灾难持续时间更有可能减少灾害损失。第二种是利用弹性策略来补充建筑环境的建设和保护,即在灾难发生后更快地修复和重建。我们首先为分析提供一个背景。接下来,我们将解释为什么动态经济弹性的标准定义应该扩大,以考虑复苏的整个时间路径。然后,我们解释了内在动态经济弹性的概念,并指出这两种创新如何有助于澄清其定义。最后,我们概述了我们正在进行的测量动态经济弹性的研究。
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Advances in Analyzing and Measuring Dynamic Economic Resilience
This chapter places into the broader context of an analytical framework recent research findings and policy initiatives relating to dynamic economic resilience, which is usually defined as speeding up and/or shortening the duration of recovery from disasters. Our purpose is to offer insights into the operation and implications of both of these innovations. The first pertains to research that indicates that accelerating the pace of economic recovery has much greater potential for reducing disaster losses than does compressing its duration. The second pertains to supplementing the constructing and protecting of the built environment with the resilience strategy of embedding ways of repairing and reconstructing it more quickly in the aftermath of a disaster. We first provide a context for the analysis. We next explain why the standard definition of dynamic economic resilience should be augmented to consider the entire time-path of recovery. We then explain the concept of inherent dynamic economic resilience and indicate how both innovations help clarify its definition. We conclude with an outline of our ongoing research to measure dynamic economic resilience.
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