Sombor的驱魔人。一位十八世纪方济各会修士的心态。通过Dániel Bárth。

Gábor Klaniczay
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Dániel Bárth的书,正如书名所示,是为宗教史、思想史以及研究大众信仰的学者而写的。他选择的主题是南斯拉夫方济各会修士罗胡斯·兹门罗维奇(Rochus Szmendrovich)的生活故事,他因驱魔而出名,并陷入困境。他援引了最近有影响力的历史趋势的典型专著“微观历史”,这是乔瓦尼·利瓦伊(Giovanni Levi)撰写的经典著作,并以英文出版,书名为《继承权力:驱魔人的故事》。微观历史是历史学家克利福德·格尔茨的“厚描述”的版本,只有在有特殊来源的情况下才能进行探索——那就是埃马纽埃尔·勒罗伊·拉杜里如何能够根据宗教裁判所的记录,写出14世纪早期比利牛斯山脉蒙太罗村的故事,那里是卡特里派长官们的藏地;或者卡洛·金兹堡(Carlo Ginzburg)如何描写16世纪末被判为异端的意大利磨坊主梅诺奇奥(Menocchio)奇怪而新颖的世界观。Bárth在15年前在Kalocsa大主教管区的档案中发现了这种类型的宝石,当时他发现了一组文件,其中包含18世纪方济各会驱逐者的信件和教会调查关于他的决定。在引言中,他生动地描述了这次“大收获”。
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The Exorcist of Sombor. The Mentality of an Eighteenth-Century Franciscan Friar. By Dániel Bárth.
Dániel Bárth’s book, as indicated by the title, is written for scholars of the history of religion, of the history of mentalities, as well as for those who study popular belief. His choice of subject, the life story of the Southern Slavic Franciscan friar, Rochus Szmendrovich, who became famous and got in trouble for his exorcisms, invokes the quintessential monograph of a recently influential historical trend, ‘microhis-tory’, a classic written by Giovanni Levi and published in English under the title Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist . 1 Microhistory, the historian’s version of Clifford Geertz’s “thick description”, can only be explored where there is an exceptional source—which is how Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie was able to write, based on records from the Inquisition, the story of the early-fourteenth-century Pyrenean village, Montaillou, where Cathar prefects were hiding; or how Carlo Ginzburg wrote about the strange and original worldviews of the Italian miller, Menocchio, convicted as a heretic at the end of the sixteenth century. Bárth discovered a gem of this type fifteen years ago in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa when he found a set of documents containing the letters of the eighteenth-century Franciscan exor-cist and the decisions of the ecclesiastical investigation about him. In his introduction, he gives a vivid description of the ‘big catch’
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