“隔壁的隐士”:隐退主义/禁欲主义在苏格兰东北部当代萨满教治疗实践中的作用

Český lid Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI:10.21104/cl.2021.4.03
Athanasios Barmpalexis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文基于对苏格兰东北部当代萨满教的“西方”形式的民族志研究,讨论了萨满教在民间治疗系统,特别是萨满教中所起的重要作用。过一种孤立生活的倾向不仅是传统萨满治疗实践的一个关键特征,而且也可以在当代的表现中找到。本文将讨论两个这样的案例。特里·梅斯和诺曼·邓肯是两位当代萨满治疗师,他们生活在苏格兰东北部更广阔的地区,并提供服务。出于不同的个人原因,他们自觉地决定在地理上孤立自己,过着简单而富足的生活,过着一种远离物质主义和社交的隐居生活。因此,本文着重考察隐退主义在这两位巫医生活中的作用,试图突出这一现象在当代萨满教中的意义。
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‘The Hermit Next Door’: The Role of Eremitism/Asceticism in Contemporary Shamanic Healing Practices in North-East Scotland
Based on an ethnographic study of ‘Western’ forms of contemporary shamanism in North East Scotland, the article discusses the significant role that eremitism plays in folk healing systems, particularly in shamanism. The tendency to live an isolated life is not only a key feature of traditional shamanic healing practices, but it can also be found in contemporary manifestations of them. Two such cases are discussed in this article. Terry Mace and Norman Duncan are two contemporary shamanic healers who live and offer services in the wider region of North East Scotland. For different individual reasons, they have self-consciously decided to isolate themselves geographically, living simply and self-abundantly, and leading an eremitic way of life away from materialism and socialising. The article thus focuses on examining the role of eremitism in the life of these two healers in an attempt to highlight the significance of the phenomenon in contemporary shamanisms.
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