人工智能在精神病患者重返社会康复过程中的应用

Tong Yu, Kesui Deng, Qiqi Yao
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摘要

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,生活和工作节奏的加快,精神疾病的患病率越来越高;越来越多的精神病患者在先进的医疗水平和药物治疗下出院,但出院后,除了如何找到新工作、重新融入社会之外,他们还面临着精神病复发率高、患者受到社会伤害等难题。目前,人工智能已成为技术发展的热点领域;在精神病患者回归社会的过程中,我们可以利用机器学习,以及广泛的数据分析技术来构建心理评估和筛选的预测模型,基于人工智能技术构建的“互联网+”心理平台也可以收集大数据,为每个用户建立独特的心理健康数据基线,提供适当的治疗和个性化服务;对精神疾病的复发可以进行识别、预警,人工智能与电子智能设备、心理治疗共同衍生出计算机化的认知行为疗法,也可以通过各种计算机接口进行心理治疗和认知改善训练,还可以利用人工智能进行智能随访。除了诊断和复发筛查的高准确性外,人工智能还可以代替医生完成这些复杂的任务,有效降低成本,提高效率。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展和中国精神疾病患者的现状。它将机器学习、广泛的数据分析和语音交互等人工智能技术与精神病患者的康复相结合,为这一群体找到新的出路。
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Application of artificial intelligence in the process of rehabilitation of mentally ill patients returning to society
With the development of the economy and social progress, the pace of life and work accelerates the prevalence of mental illness is getting higher and higher; more and more mentally ill patients in advanced medical level and drug treatment out of the hospital, but after leaving the hospital, in addition to how to find a new job, reintegration into society, they also face a high rate of recurrence of mental illness, the patients of social injury and other difficulties. At present, artificial intelligence has become a hot field of technological development; in the process of the return of mentally ill people to society, we can use machine learning, and extensive data analysis technology to build predictive models for psychological evaluation and screening based on artificial intelligence technology to build the "Internet plus" psychological platform can also collect big data, establish a unique mental health data baseline for each user, to provide proper treatment and personalized services; The recurrence of mental illness can be identified, and early warning, artificial intelligence and electronic intelligent devices, psychotherapy jointly derived from computerized cognitive behavioural therapy can also be through a variety of computer interface for psychotherapy and cognitive improvement training, we can also use artificial intelligence for intelligent follow-up. In addition to the high accuracy of diagnostic and relapse screening, artificial intelligence can do these complex tasks instead of doctors, effectively reducing costs and increasing efficiency. This paper mainly introduces the development of artificial intelligence and the current plight of mentally ill people in China. It combines artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning, extensive data analysis and voice interaction with the rehabilitation of mentally ill people to find a new way out for this group.
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