美国对外援助的分配

Shaochi Shawn Chuang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去几十年里,美国提供的对外援助主要是基于政治利益,而非人道主义需求。提供援助的条件包括强制外国受援国将援助用于美国产品,并优先向在流行媒体平台上有较大影响力的国家提供援助。因此,外国援助没有直接提供给最需要援助的国家,这可能严重影响外国的政治不稳定,并加剧任何现有的难民危机。从更宏观的角度来看,美国未能向最需要帮助的人提供援助,也最终损害了它的势力范围,尤其是当非民主国家最终填补了美国本可以填补的人道主义缺口时。本文旨在阐明这一问题的全球规模,并从金融和政治的角度提出一些解决这一问题的策略。
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The Distribution Of United States Foreign Aid
Over the last few decades, the United States has largely provided foreign aid based on political interests instead of humanitarian needs. Conditions for providing aid include enforcing foreign recipients to use the aid on American products and prioritizing aid to countries with a larger presence in popular media platforms. Thus, foreign assistance is not being directed to countries that need it the most, which can significantly affect political instability in the foreign country as well as exacerbate any existing refugee crisis. On a more macro-scale, the United States’ failure to provide aid to the neediest also ultimately harms its sphere of influence, especially when undemocratic foreign countries end up addressing the humanitarian gap that the United States could have fulfilled. This paper aims to elucidate the global scale of this problem and propose some strategies to address this issue from a financial and political point of view.
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