船舶底部倾角和曲面对空气润滑方法影响的实验研究

C. Kawakita, T. Hamada
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引用次数: 2

摘要

空气润滑方法是将毫米级气泡混合到船体周围的流体中,减少摩擦阻力,预计在众多海洋节能技术中具有很大的节能效果。针对空气润滑方式的摩擦减阻效果,本研究考虑了船底倾角和曲面的影响,对气液两相流的摩擦减阻效果进行了实验研究。进行了局部剪切应力和壁面附近空隙率分布的测量,掌握了局部剪切应力与壁面附近空隙率分布的相关性。
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Experimental Investigation on Influence of Inclination and Curved Surface of Ship Bottom in Air Lubrication Method
The air lubrication method, which mixes millimeter bubbles into the flow around the hull and reduces frictional resistance, is expected to have a large energy saving effect among a number of marine energy saving technologies. Concerning the frictional drag reduction effect using the air lubrication method, in this study, the frictional drag reduction effect was experimentally investigated for gas-liquid two phase flow considering the influence of inclination and curved surface of the ship bottom. Measurement of local shear stress and measurement of void fraction distribution near the wall surface were carried out and the correlation between local shear stress and local void fraction distribution was grasped.
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