多任务操作系统中线程权重调整调度程序对公平性的影响

S. Mostafa, S. Kusakabe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从公平性的角度研究了多线程操作系统中线程权重调整调度程序(TWRS)的有效性。公平性是设计任何操作系统调度器时最重要的标准之一。TWRS是一个比例共享CPU调度器,专为根据权重调整来调度多线程进程而设计。我们表明,权重调整使现有调度器能够显著减少(但不能消除)其分配中的不公平。TWRS为正在运行的多线程进程的每个线程预先分配一定的CPU时间。在特定的硬件和软件环境下对调度程序进行了实现和评估。我们在Linux内核中实现了调度器,并通过实验评估证明了它的有效性。根据我们的评估结果,我们的调度程序有望优化一些调度标准,在这种情况下公平。我们从我们的结果中得出结论,TWRS对于通用操作系统是实用和理想的。
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EFFECT OF THREAD WEIGHT READJUSTMENT SCHEDULER ON FAIRNESS IN MULTITASKING OS
In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of Thread Weight Readjustment Scheduler (TWRS) for multitasking operating systems from the view point of fairness. Fairness is one of the most important criteria in designing any operating system scheduler. TWRS is a proportional share CPU scheduler designed explicitly for scheduling multithreaded processes depending on weight readjustment. We show that weight readjustment enables existing scheduler to significantly reduce, but not eliminate, the unfair in its allocations. TWRS preallocates certain amount of CPU time to each thread of the running multi-threaded processes. The scheduler was implemented and evaluated under specific hardware and software environment. We implement our scheduler in the Linux kernel and demonstrate its efficacy through an experimental evaluation. According to our evaluation results, our scheduler is promising to optimize some scheduling criteria, fairness in this context. We conclude from our results that TWRS is practical and desirable for general-purpose operating systems.
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