自由航路空域和需要新的空中交通管制工具

Cesar A. Nava-Gaxiola, C. Barrado
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引用次数: 6

摘要

作为欧洲单一空域研究计划(SESAR)的一部分,一种新的操作仪器正在开发中:自由航线空域(FRA)。联邦铁路局定义了空域,用户可以决定最佳性能路线,不受航空公司或强制性过境点的约束。目前,有11个联邦资源评估项目专门部署在低人口密度地区和低人口密度时期。一个单一的FRA的长期效益可以每天节省32,000海里,这可能意味着每天节省约100,000欧元。本文结合相关空中交通管制员的意见,对效益数字进行了评估。他们指出了在延长未来联邦铁路局之前需要克服的挑战。空中交通管制员提出的一个重要问题是支持工具的重要性。同样重要的是之前的培训和全面的联邦资源评估部署。
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Free route airspace and the need of new air traffic control tools
As part of the Single European Sky Airspace Research program (SESAR) a new operational instrument is being developed: the Free Route Airspace (FRA). FRA defines airspace areas where user can decide about the best performance routes, not subjected to airways or mandatory crossing points. Currently, 11 FRA projects are been deployed specially in low density areas and low density time periods. Long-term benefits for one single FRA can account for saving up to 32,000 nautical miles per day, which may represent around 100,000 Euros savings per days. In this paper we assess the benefit figures with the opinions of the involved air traffic controllers. They point to the challenges to be overtaken before extending the future FRA. An important issue, raised by the air traffic controllers, was the importance of the support tools. Also important are the previous training and a full FRA deployment.
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