高等教育的价值与目标

Christopher Martin
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摘要

本章对高等教育的基本价值和目的进行哲学上的重新思考。首先,它表明,当代高等教育的概念是建立在关于公共利益和政治利益的基本假设之上的,而公共利益和政治利益是高等教育代表公民负责保障的。这些假设采取了事实上的教育利益的形式,构成了高等教育的提供。其次,本章展示了为什么这些基本假设可能会被误解,或者至少需要一个更有力的理由,以及这些误解是如何对我们经常对高等教育正义进行推理的方式产生不当影响的。
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Values and Aims of Higher Education
This chapter makes the case for a philosophical reconsideration of the fundamental values and purposes of higher education. First, it shows that contemporary conceptions of higher education are built on foundational assumptions about the public and political interests that it is responsible for securing on behalf of citizens. These assumptions take the form of de facto educational interests that structure the provision of higher education. Second, the chapter shows why these foundational assumptions are likely to be misconceived or, at the very least, require a stronger justification, and also how these misconceptions have come to hold undue sway over the way in which we often reason about justice in higher education.
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