印尼创业公司的知识管理策略:以PT XYZ为例

Ridwan Budiman, R. A. Hanindito, D. I. Sensuse, Nadya Safitri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在当今的技术时代,创新是组织提高竞争力和维持公司生存的重要因素之一。为了持续创新,PT XYZ意识到员工的重要性,他们是公司的重要资产,知识是创造新创新的基础。然而,事实证明PT XYZ存在知识缺口。这是由于项目文档不完整,与功能相关的知识分布不均匀,只有少数人拥有,隐性知识没有成为显性知识,以及公司发生关键员工离职。为了克服和防止未来的知识差距,使用定性方法的研究是通过对PT XYZ的三位主题专家进行半结构化和公开访谈进行的。然后,运用Zack框架和SWOT分析进行差距分析,得出知识管理(KM)策略。根据访谈结果,公司内部有5个优势因素和5个劣势因素,外部有4个机会因素和4个威胁因素。根据差距分析结果,有8种推荐的KM策略。然后,根据访谈结果对知识管理策略建议进行优先级排序。其中,KM1、KM2、KM5、KM6为首选策略,KM3、KM4、KM7、KM8为次要策略。
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Knowledge Management Strategy in Indonesia Startup Company: Case Study in PT XYZ
Innovation is one of the important things for organizations in increasing competitiveness and maintaining the company’s existence in the current technological era. In order to continue to innovate, PT XYZ realized the importance of the role of employees, who are important assets of the company, and knowledge as the foundation for the creation of new innovations. However, it turned out there was a knowledge gap in PT XYZ. This was due to incomplete project documentation, knowledge related to features that was not evenly distributed and was only owned by a few people, tacit knowledge that had not become explicit knowledge, and the occurrence of key employee turnover in the company. To overcome and prevent knowledge gap in the future, research using qualitative methods was conducted by using semi-structured and open interviews with three subject matter experts in PT XYZ. Then, gap analysis using the Zack Framework and SWOT analysis was carried out to obtain a knowledge management (KM) strategy. Based on the interview results, there were 5 strength factors and 5 weakness factors from the company’s internal, as well as 4 opportunity factors and 4 threat factors from external companies. Based on gap analysis result, there were 8 recommended KM strategies. Then, the KM strategy recommendations were prioritized based on interview result. There were 4 KM strategies classified as primary priority, which were KM1, KM2, KM5, and KM6, while 4 KM strategies were considered as secondary category, which were KM3, KM4, KM7, and KM8.
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