影响建造业产生建筑废物量的与劳工有关的因素

E. Eze, I. A. Awodele, S. Egwunatum
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引用次数: 4

摘要

建筑业产生了大量的废物,这些废物扭曲了环境的美观,并阻碍了实现社会、经济和环境方面的可持续性。建筑垃圾影响工程进度,成本,影响承包商的利润,导致索赔和纠纷。无论一个国家的发展水平如何,作为第一线工人的建筑工人在建筑项目产生的废物中都扮演着重要的角色。本研究评估了影响尼日利亚建筑项目产生建筑废物的特定劳动力因素。采用结构良好的问卷,方便地对哈科特港活跃建筑工地的建筑工人进行问卷调查。收集的数据使用平均项目得分和Kruskal-Wallis H检验进行分析。研究发现,影响建筑废物产生的最重要的劳工特定因素是工人的错误/导致返工的错误、工人的不良态度、缺乏熟练工人/使用非熟练工人、工艺差和缺乏经验。该研究建议组织适当的培训,以提高工人执行项目任务所需的知识和技能。
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LABOUR–SPECIFIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE GENERATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
The construction industry generates a large volume of waste which distorts the aesthetics of the environment and contributes to the impediments to achieving social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainability. Construction waste impact project schedule, cost, and derails contractor's profit, leads to claims and disputes. Construction tradespeople who are the frontline workers have a role to play in the waste generation of construction projects irrespective of the level of development of a nation. This study assessed the labour-specific factors influencing construction wastes generation on construction projects in Nigeria. The well-structured questionnaire conveniently administered to construction tradespeople in active construction sites in Port Harcourt was used to gathered data. Garnered data were analysed using the mean item score and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. The study found that the most significant labour-specific factor that influence construction waste generation are workers' mistakes/errors leading to rework, poor attitudes of workers, shortage of skilled workers/use of unskilled, poor workmanship, and lack of experience. The study recommended for the organisation of adequate training to improved workers knowledge and skills needed to execute projects tasks.
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