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引用次数: 1

摘要

在他所有的小说中,美国作家霍桑都创造了一些背景,通过人物的行为来表达他的道德关切。他在19世纪对技术进步的痴迷中阐述了他对人类道德堕落的担忧。在《欢乐谷传奇》和《七山墙屋》中,他生动地描绘了外在力量导致社会不道德的个人主义道德恶习。《大理石农牧之神》本身也有同样类型的社会道德关注:19世纪现代人的故事以及导致其社会道德堕落的个人主义道德问题。他描绘了个人主义道德恶习的主导主题,这些都导致了社会的异化和排斥。他表现出虚伪和邪恶的意图,导致了社会的不道德气氛。关键词:美国文学,不道德,个人,罪恶,社会道德问题。
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Individualistic and Social Moral Concerns in Hawthorne’s Novels
In all his novels, Hawthorne, the American writer, created settings in which his moral concerns could be presented through the actions of his characters. He illustrated his concern over the moral fall of man in the nineteenth century obsession for technological advancement. In “The Blithedale Romance” and “The House of Seven Gable” quite vividly, he pictured individualistic moral vices as the result of outside forces which caused social immorality. “The Marble Faun”, in its own turn, has the same type of social moral concerns to present: the story of nineteenth century modern man and his individualistic moral issues which lead to his social moral fall. He depicted the dominant themes of individualistic moral vices which all lead to social alienation and rejection. He showed hypocrisy and evil intentions as leading to social immoral atmosphere. Keywords—American literature, immorality, individuals, sin, social moral concerns.
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