组合高性能计算应用中内存干扰的含义

Brian Kocoloski, Yuyu Zhou, B. Childers, J. Lange
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对于大规模高性能计算(HPC)应用程序来说,节点间I/O和数据移动的成本正变得越来越高。这一趋势导致了组合原位应用程序的出现,这些应用程序在同一节点上共同定位多个组件。然而,这些组件可能会争夺底层内存系统资源。在这篇扩展的研究摘要中,我们对内存层次中共享资源争用的影响进行了初步评估,包括最后一级缓存(LLC)和DRAM带宽。我们表明,即使是适度的内存争用也会对某些基准测试产生实质性的性能影响,并主张在未来的HPC系统上采用跨层方法进行资源分区和调度。
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Implications of Memory Interference for Composed HPC Applications
The cost of inter-node I/O and data movement is becoming increasingly prohibitive for large scale High Performance Computing (HPC) applications. This trend is leading to the emergence of composed in situ applications that co-locate multiple components on the same node. However, these components may contend for underlying memory system resources. In this extended research abstract, we present a preliminary evaluation of the impacts of contention for shared resources in the memory hierarchy, including the last level cache (LLC) and DRAM bandwidth. We show that even modest levels of memory contention can have substantial performance implications for some benchmarks, and argue for a cross layer approach to resource partitioning and scheduling on future HPC systems.
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