拉脱维亚当代教学的变化

Jelena Davidova, Irēna Kokina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当代拉脱维亚的教学法中,对人的发展及其教育过程的理解有以下几个重点:学生在学习/教学过程中的活动;作为发展基础的活动;全面和谐发展;个性作为活动主体素质的统一(Žogla, 2001)。由于当前形势对教学过程中的学习目标、教学原则、学习形式、方法和内容等要素的影响最为严重,因此本文将这些要素作为教学模式分类分析的标准。在当代拉脱维亚的教育学中,优先考虑的是强调人类行为(行为主义)、民主教育组织(实用主义)、人格发展(人文主义)和教育认识论(建构主义)的方法。本文关注的是方法,它们在当代教育学范式中的分析,以及I. Žogla (Žogla, 2001b, 2001c)和I. Maslo (Maslo, 2001)根据论文作者确定的标准对教学模式的分类进行分析。关键词:教学范式,教学方法,教学模式,教学模式分析标准,当代学校。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.678
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CHANGES IN THE CONTEMPORARY DIDACTICS IN LATVIA
The understanding of a human development and consequently of the educational process in the contemporary Latvia’s pedagogy has the following accents: student’s activity in learning/teaching process; activity as a base for the development; all-round and harmonious development; individuality as the unity of qualities of the activity subject (Žogla, 2001a). As the present-day situation has most seriously affected such elements of the pedagogical process as study aims, didactic principles, study forms, methods and content, these elements were taken as criteria for the analysis of the classification of didactic models. In the contemporary Latvia’s pedagogy, the priority is given to the approaches where the stress is laid on human behavior (behaviorism), democratic organization of education (pragmatism), development of human personality (humanism) and epistemology of education (constructivism). This paper is concerned with approaches, their analysis within the paradigm of a contemporary pedagogy, as well as with the analysis of the classification of didactic models developed by I. Žogla (Žogla, 2001b, 2001c) and I. Maslo (Maslo, 2001) based on the criteria determined by the authors of the paper. KEYWORDS: pedagogical paradigm, pedagogical approach, didactic model, criteria for the analysis of didactic models, contemporary school. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.678
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