CliffRider单轮降面检测机器人控制策略及动力学行为分析

Joel Cappelli, A. Goktogan
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摘要

本文详细介绍了用于仿真的三维动态模型的推导,该模型支持了CliffRider概念的发展;一种新颖的机器人系统,能够在陡峭的火山口状地形上进行绳降。CliffRider系统包括一个自主的单轮平台,由两个安装在悬崖上的绞车拴住。该仿真集成了由高度非线性运动方程的离散评估得出的状态变量率。运动方程由非完整约束下的拉格朗日动力学原理导出。仿真结果显示了两种创新控制策略的有效性,旨在稳定静态不稳定系统;提高了CliffRider的倾斜移动能力。
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Analysis of control strategies and dynamic behaviour of CliffRider: The single wheeled abseiling face inspection robot
This paper details the derivation of a 3D dynamic model for simulation, which supported the development of the CliffRider concept; a novel robotic system that has the capability of abseiling steep, crater like terrain. The CliffRider system comprises an autonomous single wheeled platform, tethered by two winches mounted on the plateau of the cliff of descent. The simulation integrates the state variable rates derived from discrete evaluation of highly non-linear equations of motion. Equations of motion are derived from the principles of Lagrangian Dynamics with non-holonomic constraints. Simulation results reveal the effectiveness of two innovative control strategies aimed at stabilising the statically unstable system; improving CliffRider's inclined locomotion capability.
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