基于窗口的说话人识别特征提取算法综述

Genevieve M. Sapijaszko, W. Mikhael
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引用次数: 19

摘要

说话人识别的重要第一步是从语音信号中提取出独特可靠的特征来识别说话人。在过去的20年里,特征提取方法得到了发展,特别是窗框算法显示出了希望。本文利用美国口语理解中心(CLSU)数据库,通过实验对最近几种窗框算法进行了比较和对比。使用和比较的不同系数是:真实倒谱系数(RCC), Mel倒谱系数(MFCC),线性预测倒谱系数(LPCC)和感知线性预测倒谱系数(PLPCC)。特征提取方法将与矢量量化(VQ)方法和欧几里得距离分类器结合使用,以在特征提取的特征中找到最佳识别率。对已发表的最先进的、基于窗口的特征提取方法进行了调查,并对已发表的结果进行了评估。
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An overview of recent window based feature extraction algorithms for speaker recognition
An important first step in speaker recognition is the extraction of unique and reliable features that can identify speakers from speech signals. Feature extraction methods have evolved in the last 20 years, with window frame algorithms in particular showing promise. This paper compares and contrasts recent window frames algorithms using the Center for Spoken Language Understanding (CLSU) database through experiments. The different coefficients used and compared are: Real Cepstral Coefficients (RCC), Mel Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficients (LPCC), and Perceptual Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficients (PLPCC). The feature extraction methods will be used in conjunction with a Vector Quantization (VQ) method and a Euclidean distance classifier to find the best recognition rate among the feature extraction features. A survey of published state-of-the-art, window-based, feature extraction methods are evaluated against published results.
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