有可能有言论自由吗?巴基斯坦宗教少数群体对社交媒体的看法

Zubair Mahmood, Muhammad Jawed Aslam, Jamilah Ahmad
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摘要

这篇研究文章旨在了解为什么社交媒体被巴基斯坦的宗教少数群体视为言论自由。这项定性研究是基于对巴基斯坦基督教活动家的四次深度访谈。研究发现,媒体对巴基斯坦宗教少数群体的报道存在一些关键问题。结果表明,巴基斯坦的宗教少数群体面临隔离,原因是高层行政决策、赞助者的偏见心态以及缺乏有关宗教少数群体及其宗教仪式的信息。此外,缺乏来自少数民族和更大一部分人的抵抗正在破坏和平。研究人员发现,无论是印刷媒体还是电子媒体,都给巴基斯坦的宗教少数群体提供了足够的空间。此外,巴基斯坦的宗教少数群体更倾向于使用Facebook等社交网站来行使言论自由,因为它更方便地传达信息,无需任何中介。
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Is it possible to have freedom of expression? Religious Minorities' Perceptions of Social Media in Pakistan
This research article aims to understand that why social media is being perceived for freedom of speech by religious minorities in Pakistan. This qualitative study is based on four in-depth interviews of Christian activists in Pakistan. The study found that there are some crucial issues in giving media coverage to the religious minorities in Pakistan.The results demonstrate that religious minorities in Pakistan are facing segregations due to the prejudiced mindset of higher administration decisions, sponsors and lack of information with respect to religious minorities and their religious rituals. Besides, that absence of resistance from both minorities and larger part is playing the part in wrecking peace. The researchers found that English media whether print or electronic are giving adequate scope to the religious minorities in Pakistan. Furthermore, religious minorities in Pakistan are more inclined towards using  social networking sites like Facebook to exercise their freedom of speech and expression as its more convenient in conveying the message without any mediated angling.
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