提高农村初中英语听力有效教学的策略研究

Yang Li, Anran Liu, Yuhan Gong
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摘要

初中是英语学习的关键时期。根据中国的英语课程标准,初中英语不仅要注重语言知识的传授,更要注重语言技能的培养。初中阶段是学生学习的关键时期。听力是英语语言技能的第一环节和主导地位,对说、读、写等方面影响深远。与城市初中丰富的教学资源和教学活动不同,农村地区的资源和设施相对薄弱,初中英语听力的有效教学需要得到更多的重视,这符合初中英语新课程标准的要求和中国课程改革的需要。基于这种情况,本文对初中英语听力的有效教学进行了调查研究。从教师和学生的角度出发,将定量研究与定性研究相结合,找出当前农村初中英语听力教学中效率低下、教学无效的现象,分析其原因,并提出有效的对策。本研究共对185名学生进行问卷调查,对10名学生和15名教师进行访谈。本文以有效性的相关理论为基础,结合新课程标准对英语能力的具体要求和基本精神的解读,以及对测试结果的分析研究,总结出现阶段农村初中英语听力教学中存在的低效问题,并对问题产生的原因进行深入研究。包括考试成绩的误导效应和教师的专业水平。针对这些问题,笔者提出了改进和提升农村初中英语学生有效教学策略,希望对广大一线基层教师有所帮助。
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Research on Strategies to Improve Effective Teaching of English Listening in Rural Junior Middle Schools
Junior high school is a critical period of English learning. According to the English curriculum standards in China, junior high school English should not only pay attention to the imparting of language knowledge but also pay attention to the cultivation of language skills. The junior high school stage is the critical period for students to learn. English listening is the first link of language skills and dominant position on speaking, reading and writing and other aspects of far-reaching impact. Different from the rich teaching resources and activities of urban junior middle schools, the resources and facilities in rural areas are relatively weak, so the effective teaching of junior middle school English listening needs to be paid more attention, which meets the requirements of the new curriculum standards of junior middle school English and the needs of curriculum reform in China. Based on this situation, this paper investigates and studies the effective teaching of junior middle school English listening. From the perspective of teachers and students, it combines quantitative research with qualitative research to find out the phenomenon of low efficiency and ineffective teaching in the current rural junior middle school English listening teaching, analyzes its causes, and puts forward effective countermeasures. In this study, 185 students were surveyed and 10 students and 15 teachers were interviewed by questionnaire and interview. Based on the relevant theory of effectiveness, combined with the interpretation of the specific requirements and basic spirit of English ability in the new curriculum standards, as well as the analysis and research of test results, this paper summarizes the inefficiencies existing in English listening teaching in rural junior high schools at this stage, and makes an in-depth study of the causes of the problems, including misleading effects of examination results and the professional level of teachers. In view of these problems, the author proposed to improve and enhance the effective teaching strategies of rural junior middle school English students, hoping to be helpful to the majority of front-line grassroots teachers.
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