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Teaching Methods of Spoken English — Taking Rural Areas in Southwest China for Example 英语口语教学方法 - 以中国西南农村地区为例
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.02
Yiru Wang, Lei He
Based on the theoretical knowledge of educational psychology and language specialization, and under the guidance of “Positive Psychology Theory”, this project develops a set of innovative spoken English programs for secondary school students that combines Wittgenstein’s “Language Game Theory” with positive psychology theory and the “Positive Psychology Theory”. The program is based on a new model of student-student interaction and teacher-led guidance to improve secondary school students’ English speaking ability through small group classes and a differentiated game program for the students. The program breaks the traditional spoken English teaching model, combines students’ physiological and psychological characteristics, and strives to promote students’ personalized development, help students achieve from passive reception to active participation, and effectively improve students’ English language skills; in addition, the program also provides assistance and reference for solving the uneven distribution of educational resources between urban and rural areas and promoting the revitalization of rural education.
本项目以教育心理学和语言专业的理论知识为基础,在 "积极心理学理论 "的指导下,结合维特根斯坦的 "语言游戏理论 "和积极心理学理论,开发了一套创新的中学生英语口语课程。该课程采用生生互动、教师引导的新模式,通过小班授课和针对学生的差异化游戏课程,提高中学生的英语口语能力。该课程打破了传统的英语口语教学模式,结合学生的生理和心理特点,努力促进学生的个性化发展,帮助学生实现从被动接受到主动参与,切实提高学生的英语语言能力;此外,该课程还为解决城乡教育资源分配不均,促进乡村教育振兴提供了帮助和借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
A Genre Theory Contextualization for Academic Writing in Chinese Higher Education 中国高等教育学术写作的体裁理论语境分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.04
Jie Chen
This paper explores new possibilities for teaching English for Academic Purposes (EAP) writing in the context of higher education in China. Using John Swales’ Create A Research Space (CARS) model, the paper demonstrates how genre theory can be integrated into undergraduate writing courses in China’s EFL settings. This method emphasizes teaching students to structure academic papers effectively, thereby improving their understanding and application of the genre-specific conventions of academic English. The paper illustrates how the CARS model aids students by delineating their research territory, identifying gaps, and positioning their studies within ongoing academic dialogues. Additionally, the teaching cycle guides students from modeling the text, to joint construction, and finally to independent writing. Furthermore, the paper highlights the comprehensive implications of this model, including enhancing intercultural communication skills and developing critical genre awareness among students. It addresses the challenges of adapting this model to the Chinese EFL context, such as linguistic and cultural barriers, and underscores the need for contextualized teaching strategies that meet Chinese learners’ needs. To conclude, it is recommended for further research to validate the practical usage of this genre-based EAP instruction in higher education and facilitate future curriculum development.
本文探讨了在中国高等教育背景下开展学术英语(EAP)写作教学的新可能性。本文利用约翰-斯韦尔斯(John Swales)的 "创造研究空间"(CARS)模型,展示了如何将体裁理论融入中国EFL环境下的本科写作课程。这种方法强调教授学生如何有效地组织学术论文,从而提高他们对学术英语体裁特定惯例的理解和应用。论文阐述了 CARS 模式如何帮助学生划定研究领域,找出差距,并将他们的研究定位在正在进行的学术对话中。此外,教学循环引导学生从文本建模到共同构建,最后到独立写作。此外,论文还强调了这一模式的综合意义,包括提高跨文化交流技能和培养学生的批判性体裁意识。论文还探讨了将这一模式应用于中国 EFL 环境所面临的挑战,如语言和文化障碍,并强调需要制定符合中国学习者需求的情景化教学策略。最后,建议开展进一步研究,以验证这种基于体裁的 EAP 教学在高等教育中的实际应用,并促进未来的课程开发。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Family Educational Inputs and Middle School Students’ Academic Achievement: A Moderated Mediated Effects Analysis 家庭教育投入与初中生学业成绩之间的关系:调节中介效应分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.08
Yuandong Shang, Yueying Xu, Peijie Lu
In order to clarify the intrinsic mechanism of the influence of family education input on junior high school students’ academic performance, this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on the S-C-R theory, and used the Family Education Input Scale, the Social Support Scale, the Academic Efficacy Scale, and the Academic Performance Questionnaire to conduct the survey. The results showed that: (1) family education input has a positive predictive effect on academic achievement; (2) family education input can significantly predict junior high school students’ academic achievement through the mediating effect of academic efficacy; (3) with the increase of social support, the predictive effect of family education input on academic efficacy becomes more obvious. Conclusion: The moderated mediation model of family education input affecting junior high school students’ academic achievement was established, in which academic efficacy mediated between family education input and academic achievement, and social support moderated between family education input and academic efficacy.
为厘清家庭教育投入对初中生学业成绩影响的内在机制,本研究基于S-C-R理论构建了调节中介模型,采用家庭教育投入量表、社会支持量表、学业效能感量表和学业成绩问卷进行调查。结果表明(1)家庭教育投入对学业成绩有正向预测作用;(2)通过学业效能感的中介作用,家庭教育投入能显著预测初中生的学业成绩;(3)随着社会支持的增加,家庭教育投入对学业效能感的预测作用更加明显。结论建立了家庭教育投入影响初中生学业成就的中介调节模型,其中学业效能感在家庭教育投入和学业成就之间起中介调节作用,社会支持在家庭教育投入和学业效能感之间起中介调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
How to Integrate the Concept of Deep Teaching into the Teaching of Values in Moral Education Course 如何将深度教学理念融入德育课程中的价值观教学
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.03
Yuxian Zhu
Moral education course plays a far-reaching leading role in cultivating students’ moral emotions, moral judgment, and moral behaviors. However, in actual class teaching, teachers often pay too much attention to the diversification of the form of teaching activities and neglect the exploration of knowledge deeply, which may easily lead to undesirable results including students’ shallow cognition, value orientation deviation, and so on. To solve this problem, this thesis will based on the concept of depth teaching and combined with the content of values, through clarifying the theoretical approach to integrate the concept of depth teaching into moral education and promoting the unity of the knowledge system and the value system, to realize the reconstruction of moral education curriculum.
德育课程在培养学生道德情感、道德判断、道德行为等方面具有深远的引领作用。然而,在实际课堂教学中,教师往往过于注重教学活动形式的多样化,而忽视了对知识的深度挖掘,容易导致学生认知浅薄、价值取向偏差等不良结果。为解决这一问题,本论文将基于深度教学理念,结合价值观内容,通过厘清理论方法,将深度教学理念融入德育教学,促进知识体系与价值体系的统一,实现德育课程的重构。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Language Literacy as an All-Important Aid in English Language Teaching to Arabic-Speaking Students 阿拉伯语语言素养是阿拉伯语学生英语教学的重要辅助工具
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.01
Hassan Al-Haj Ibrahim
Current research points to the importance of native language literacy in the development of second language literacy. Knowledge and skills transfer across languages from the mother tongue to the second language. But such knowledge and skills will only transfer if they have been thoroughly learned. Due to the low standard of Arabic proficiency among both English teachers and learners, literacy in Arabic is not made use of in developing literacy in English. In particular, the teaching of English could greatly benefit from the use of Arabic grammatical and phonetic concepts that are not sufficiently developed in English grammar and language. Only a select number of such concepts are reviewed in this paper to serve as indicators of the advantages to be gained by a deeper study and knowledge of Arabic language phonetics and grammar.
目前的研究表明,母语读写能力对第二语言读写能力的发展非常重要。从母语到第二语言,知识和技能可以跨语言迁移。但是,这些知识和技能只有在学习透彻的情况下才能迁移。由于英语教师和学习者的阿拉伯语水平较低,在培养英语读写能力时没有利用阿拉伯语读写能力。特别是,英语教学可以大大受益于阿拉伯语语法和语音概念的使用,这些概念在英语语法和语言中没有得到充分发展。本文仅对其中一些概念进行回顾,以说明深入学习和了解阿拉伯语语音和语法的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Proposed Program Based on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Measuring Its Effectiveness in Developing the Positive Thinking Skills of Kindergarten Children 设计基于人工智能应用的拟议程序,并衡量其在培养幼儿园儿童积极思考能力方面的效果
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.07
Abeer Abdel Samad Bayoumi
The aim of the research is to develop the positive thinking of kindergarten children through a proposed program designed in the light of artificial intelligence, the research community being one of the 227 kindergarten children. The research sample was limited to a random sample of 30 children divided into two groups, a pilot group (15) and an officer group (15). The results revealed statistically significant differences between the average grades of children of the pilot groups and those in the remote application of the positive child reflection test for the pilot group; statistically significant differences between the average grades of children of the pilot group in the tribal and remote applications to test the positive image of children in the interest of remote application for the total test score, as well as in the four dimensions of the test: (personal consent — positive expectations and optimism — acceptance of difference with others ∙ personal responsibility); which demonstrates the success and effectiveness of the programme in developing the positive thinking of children in the kindergarten phase.
研究的目的是通过一个根据人工智能设计的拟议程序来培养幼儿园儿童的积极思维,研究群体是 227 名幼儿园儿童中的一员。研究样本仅限于随机抽样的 30 名儿童,分为两组,即试验组(15 人)和官员组(15 人)。研究结果显示,试验组和远程应用儿童积极反思测试试验组儿童的平均成绩在统计学上有显著差异;部落和远程应用儿童积极形象测试试验组儿童的平均成绩在统计学上有显著差异;远程应用儿童积极形象测试试验组儿童的总分以及测试的四个维度:(个人同意--积极期望和乐观--接受与他人的差异∙个人责任)在统计学上有显著差异;这表明该方案在培养幼儿园阶段儿童的积极思维方面是成功和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Information, Education, Communication and Training in Disaster Management 信息、教育、传播和培训在灾害管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.05
Vinod Kumar
Information, Education and Communication (IEC) are of vital significance for disaster preparedness, prevention and mitigation. It promotes an alert community which is sine -qua non for any successful activity. IEC are the essential constituents of any programme especially in a disaster related scenario. IEC requires the administrative machinery, Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Community-based Organizations (CBOs), other agencies and the community to be prompt, active and well informed to carry out the activities confidently. Hence IEC should be given top priority in any disaster management programme. Creation of awareness is an integral part of the process of social development, communication has the power to liberate the minds and potential of people. Critical awareness is needed in every field linked to human development. The generation of an alert public will hinge on effective communication of information and ideas that relate to people’s needs, aspirations and capacities. In this sense, getting the: development process initiated is largely the task of information, education and communication. This research paper attempt to study the nature and significance of IEC and training, and the concept of community awareness. The important components and strategies of IEC and training shall also be focused.
信息、教育和宣传(IEC)对于备灾、防灾和减灾至关重要。它能提高社区的警惕性,这是任何活动取得成功的必要条件。IEC 是任何计划的重要组成部分,尤其是在与灾害有关的情况下。信息、教育和宣传要求行政机构、非政府组织(NGO)、社区组织(CBO)、其他机构和社区迅速、积极和充分了解情况,以便自信地开展活动。因此,在任何灾害管理计划中,信息、教育和宣传都应放在首位。提高认识是社会发展进程不可分割的一部分,传播具有解放思想和挖掘人们潜能的力量。与人类发展相关的每一个领域都需要关键意识。能否培养具有警觉性的公众,取决于能否有效地传播与人们的需求、愿望和能力相关的信息和思想。从这个意义上说,启动发展进程在很大程度上是信息、教育和传播的任务。本研究论文试图研究信息、教育和传播以及培训的性质和意义,以及社区意识的概念。本文还将重点探讨信息、教育和宣传以及培训的重要组成部分和战略。
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引用次数: 0
School Reforms for Low-Income Students Under Conflict Theory 冲突理论下的低收入学生学校改革
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.05.06
Jiexiao Chen
A solid education is one of the crucial elements of achieving the American Dream. However, the privileged dominate the distribution of limited educational resources, leading to a large academic gap between people with different economic statuses. Specifically, the influence of poor experiences on disadvantaged populations, such as low-income students, has been neglected in education development. Conflict theory provides a refreshing sight to examine what obstacles low-income students have confronted and motivate school changes. The literature review explores the unequal educational experiences in low-income students, indicating challenges on their academic achievement and possibilities to success. In addition, it illustrates how to understand school reforms making efforts to eliminate gaps between the wealthy and poor students to pursue educational equity under the conflict theory.
扎实的教育是实现 "美国梦 "的关键因素之一。然而,特权阶层主导着有限教育资源的分配,导致不同经济地位的人之间存在巨大的学业差距。具体而言,在教育发展过程中,贫困经历对低收入学生等弱势群体的影响一直被忽视。冲突理论为我们提供了一个令人耳目一新的视角,来审视低收入学生所面临的障碍,并激发学校的变革。文献综述探讨了低收入学生的不平等教育经历,指出了他们在学业成绩和成功可能性方面所面临的挑战。此外,它还说明了如何理解学校改革,努力消除贫富学生之间的差距,在冲突理论下追求教育公平。
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引用次数: 0
Possibility of Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance in Electrolysis Using Collaborative-Predict-Observe-Explain-Write (CPOEW) and 3E’s Learning Models 利用 "协作-预测-观察-解释-写作"(CPOEW)和 "3E "学习模式提高学生电解学业成绩的可能性
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.03.01
V. O. Ajayi, Aondofa B. Atsuwe
This research investigated the possibility of enhancing senior secondary school students’ academic performance in electrolysis using Collaborative-Predict-Observe-Explain-Write (CPOEW) and Exploration, Explanation and Evaluation (3E’s) learning models. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. Electrolysis Performance Test (EPT) was the instrument used for data collection. Kuder-Richardson (KR-21) formula was used to test the internal consistency of EPT which yielded a reliability value of 0.91. The population was 7,152 SS2 students offering chemistry in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. A sample of 143 students drawn from 3 schools in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria was selected using multi-stage sampling techniques. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using Mean and Standard Deviation scores while the null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using results from Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The study revealed that there was significant difference in the mean academic performance of students taught Electrolysis using CPOEW, 3E’s model and discussion method [F2, 140=1943.116, P<0.05]. The study revealed that there was no significant interaction effect of treatments and gender on the mean academic performance scores of students in electrolysis [F2, 140=114.340, P<0.05]. It was recommended among others that to enhance students’ academic performance in electrolysis, serving teachers should be encouraged to use CPOEW and 3E’s learning models in teaching electrolysis.
本研究探讨了利用 "协作-预测-观察-解释-写作(CPOEW)"和 "探索、解释和评价(3E)"学习模式提高高中生电解学业成绩的可能性。本研究采用了准实验研究设计。电解性能测试(EPT)是收集数据的工具。采用 Kuder-Richardson (KR-21) 公式检验 EPT 的内部一致性,结果显示其信度值为 0.91。研究对象为尼日利亚贝努埃州马库尔迪市的 7152 名高中二年级化学学生。采用多阶段抽样技术,从尼日利亚贝努埃州马库尔迪地方政府辖区的 3 所学校抽取了 143 名学生作为样本。本研究以两个研究问题和两个零假设为指导。对研究问题的回答采用了平均分和标准差,而对零假设的检验则采用了方差分析(ANCOVA)的结果,显著性水平为 0.05。研究表明,使用 CPOEW、3E 模型和讨论法教授电解法的学生的平均学业成绩存在显著差异 [F2,140=1943.116,P<0.05]。研究表明,治疗方法和性别对电解学生的平均学业成绩没有明显的交互影响[F2,140=114.340,P<0.05]。研究建议,为提高学生的电解学业成绩,应鼓励在职教师在电解教学中使用 CPOEW 和 3E 的学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Exploration of Curriculum Ideology and Politics in Advanced Mathematics from the Perspective of the Three-Wide Education 三全育人视角下的高等数学课程思政探索
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2024.01.01
Hui Zhang, Kunming Song, Hong Yang, Sanmei Zhang
For advanced mathematics courses for science and engineering students, the course guided by three-wide education (TWE) explores the ideological and political teaching in the curriculum, analyzes the relationship between TWE and curriculum ideology and politics (CIP), and determines the course objectives. The course is related to the ideological and political elements of the curriculum, establishes the feelings of home and country, integrates into educational activities, creates a collaborative education classroom, and formulate assessment and evaluation standards. Finally, through the questionnaire survey and feedback on the implementation effect, it is concluded that integrating ideology and politics into advanced mathematics can stimulate learning motivation, realizes all-round education throughout the process, and well implement the task of building morality and cultivating people.
针对理工科学生的高等数学课程,以三全育人(TWE)为指导,探索课程思想政治教学,分析三全育人与课程思想政治(CIP)的关系,确定课程目标。联系课程思想政治要素,树立家国情怀,融入教育活动,打造协同育人课堂,制定考核评价标准。最后,通过问卷调查和实施效果反馈,得出结论:将思想政治融入高等数学,能够激发学习动力,实现全过程全方位育人,很好地落实立德树人任务。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Research in Education
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