面对COVID-19大流行的学习/教学挑战:来自马里大学的经验教训和观点

F. Keïta, Binta Koïta, Aboubacar Niamabélé, Weloré Tamboura
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摘要

摘要:新冠肺炎疫情引发的全球封锁,在很多方面影响了全球教育机构的活动。在马里的背景下,课堂或面对面的教学/学习是标准的,这在很大程度上导致了教学/学习过程的重大中断。由于政府缺乏官方协调一致的战略和机制来减轻教育损失,马里的大学分别制定了独立的计划来满足学生的需求。这项研究旨在揭示马里大学在应对COVID大流行时采取的学术战略。基于定性研究方法,我们的调查只涵盖公立大学,因为在政策方面,私立大学不受政府控制。这项研究是建立在对教育领域主要成员的采访之上的:院长、校长、系主任和教师。从这项调查中收集的数据让我们对政府在全国范围内的抗疫计划有了一些了解,也让我们了解了公立大学是如何应对这场危机的,最后是对未来的一些展望。
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Facing COVID-19 Pandemic Learning/Teaching Challenges: Lessons and Perspectives from Malian Universities
Abstract:The global lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak affected, in many regards, education institutions' activities worldwide. In the Malian context, where in-class or face-to-face teaching/learning was standard, it led, to a significant degree, to major disruptions in the teaching/learning process. Due to the government's lack of official concerted strategies and mechanisms to mitigate education loss, Malian universities, separately, developed independent schemes as to address students' needs. This study aims at shedding light on the academic strategies adopted by Malian universities in facing the COVID pandemic. Based on a qualitative research method, our investigation covers exclusively public universities because, in terms of policies, private universities operate out of the governments control. This research is built on interviews covering key members of the education fields: deans, chancellors, heads of departments, and teachers. The data collected from this investigation give some insights into the government's anti-COVID plans nationwide and a glimpse of how public universities dealt with this crisis, and finally, some prospects for the future.
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