covide 19和中国城市发展

Yi Xin, K. Kunzmann
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摘要

在过去两年中,新冠肺炎大流行严重瘫痪了欧洲的公共生活。几个月来,规划人员和城市研究人员一直在推测大流行对城市发展和城市规划的影响:对城市流动性、对工作和住房、对文化和文化产业、对市政当局的财政预算以及对旅游业和农村地区的影响。目前,在大流行之后,一切是否会保持原样,或者是否会发生任何变化,以及如果会发生变化,会发生什么和在哪里发生,这些问题主导着公众和专家圈的讨论。本文的目的是描述中国城市如何应对Covid-19的爆发,中国城市的人们必须暂时接受哪些限制以及他们如何应对这些限制,当地经济必须采取哪些限制,以及为什么中国城市显然比欧洲城市做好了更好的准备。从欧洲的角度来看,评估疫情后中国城市将发生什么变化,欧洲城市是否可以从中学习,哪些城市可以从中学习,也很有趣。
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Covid-19 und Stadtentwicklung in China
Abstract For the past two years, the Covid-19 pandemic has considerably paralysed public life in Europe. Planners and urban researchers have been speculating for months about the consequences of the pandemic for urban development and urban planning: for mobility in the city, for work and housing, for culture and the cultural industry, for the financial budgets of municipalities and the consequences for tourism and rural areas. Currently, the question of whether, after the pandemic, everything will remain as it was, or whether anything will change and, if so, what and where, is dominating the discussion in public and expert circles. The aim of this paper is to describe how cities in China reacted to the outbreak of Covid-19, what restrictions people in Chinese cities had to live with temporarily and how they reacted to these, what restrictions the local economy had to take on and why Chinese cities were apparently better prepared for the epidemic than European cities. From a European perspective, it is also interesting to assess what will change in China’s cities after the pandemic and whether and which cities in Europe can learn from this.
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