乌克兰对2015年至2019年《联系国协定》执行情况的软弱回应:腐败因素

Liudmyla Vovchuk, T. Belinska
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摘要

本研究旨在解释乌克兰政府在2015-2019年期间对实施联系国协议条款的弱反应,即通过该国高度腐败的棱镜。自乌克兰宣布独立以来,其外交政策的重要方向之一就是与欧盟的合作。双方关系进入了一个新阶段,2014年签署了一份非常重要的文件《联系国协定》,将乌克兰与欧盟的合作提升到了一个新的水平。根据该文件,乌克兰已承诺履行有助于进一步加强与欧盟合作的若干重要条件。这些改革包括政治、经济、社会和环境领域的改革。尽管采取了一些行动,乌克兰在履行《协定》规定的义务方面仍然进展缓慢,特别是在教育、培训和青年、运输、运输基础设施、邮政和快递服务、公共采购、环境和公民保护等领域。造成这种情况的原因之一是国内腐败现象严重。
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Ukraine’s weak response with reference to the implementation of the Association Agreement between 2015 and 2019: the corruption factor
This research is called to explain the weak reaction of the Government of Ukraine to the implementation of the Association Agreement terms during 2015-2019, namely through the prism of the high level of corruption in the country. Since the proclamation of Ukraine's independence, one of the important directions of its foreign policy has been cooperation with the European Union. A new stage in the relations between the parties was the signing in 2014 of a highly important document of the Association Agreement, establishing a new level of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU. According to the document, Ukraine had committed itself to fulfill several important conditions that would contribute to further intensification of cooperation with the EU. These include the ones reforming the political, economic, social, and environmental spheres. Despite a number of actions taken, Ukraine is still slow to meet its obligations under the Agreement, especially in the spheres of education, training and youth, transportation, transport infrastructure, postal and courier services, public procurement, the environment, and civil protection. One of the reasons for this is the high level of in-country corruption.
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