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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文旨在探讨确保信息支持公共财务管理的本质。已确定了授权建立和维护政府信息系统的一系列主体。概述有助于为国家预算资金流入提供管理信息支持的系统,特别是:“税收块”,“检查员”,“电子支票”(电子收据)和“ProZorro”。出现了“Sales”。特别关注的是涉及乌克兰国家财政部交易信息的系统,国家预算资金使用数据以及国有企业实体的交易,如“ProZorro公共电子采购系统”,“支出”和“透明预算”。调查结果显示,“以电脑处理养恤金文件的自动化系统”和“我们的家庭”信息系统的应用提高了预算外资金现金流出的准确性和透明度,并有助于减少经授权管理干事的人力和工作时间成本。对信息系统能力的批判性审查表明,某些政府信息系统及其组织框架的缺点妨碍了管理绩效的有效性。采用逻辑概括的方法为改善乌克兰公共财政管理的信息支持提供了理论依据并提出了途径。其中一项主要优先事项是建立电子政府,这是一个单一的信息门户,将整合现有的信息系统,并有助于消除不同信息系统之间的数据重复;确保公共财政管理、预算外资金规范化;提高财务管理效率,包括部门财务管理效率;增加公共产品和服务的可得性;加强每一个被授权的管理和执行人员和官员的责任。
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ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ ФІНАНСАМИ УКРАЇНИ
The paper seeks to explore the nature of ensuring information support to public financial management. A range of subjects authorized to create and maintain government information systems has been identified. An overview of the systems that contribute to providing management information support to the state budget financial inflows, in particular: “Tax Block”, “Inspector”, “Electronic Check” (e-Receipt) and “ProZorro. Sales” is presented. Special focus is paid to the systems that entail information on the transactions of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, state budget funds utilization data as well as to the transactions of state-owned business entities, such as "ProZorro public e-procurement system", "SPENDING" and "Transparent budget". The findings revealed that application of the "Automated System for computer-based pension documents processing" and the "Our Family" information system had enhanced the accuracy and transparency of cash outflows from extrabudgetary funds and facilitated the reduction of labor and working time costs of authorized managing officers. A critical review on the information systems capabilities has demonstrated the shortcomings of particular government information systems and their organizational frameworks that hamper the management performance effectiveness. The method of logical generalization was employed to provide a rationale and suggest pathways for improving information support for public financial management in Ukraine. Among the key priorities is the creation of an Electronic Government, a single information portal which will integrate the existing information systems and help to eliminate data duplication across different information systems; ensure public financial management, budget and extrabudgetary funds standardization; enhance the efficiency of financial control including the sectoral one; increase the availability of public goods and services; strengthen the responsibility of each of the authorized managing and executive officers and officials.
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