西班牙语中的信息结构及其句法表现:事实与建议

Antonio Fábregas
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文介绍了在西班牙语中信息结构的语法编纂的主要事实,特别注意主题和焦点的语法。这些事实将被用来评估制图学和极简主义方法是否能够以一种预测的方式精确地解释这组事实。我们讨论了主题和焦点的分类,它们的句法位置的证据,它们的A '移动属性,左右错位元素之间的不对称,以及从属句中信息结构的可用性。
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Information structure and its syntactic manifestation in Spanish: facts and proposals
This article presents the main facts about how information structure is syntactically codified in Spanish, with particular attention to the syntax of topics and foci. These facts will be used to assess whether cartographic and minimalist approaches can, in their pure version, account precisely for this set of facts in a predictive way. We discuss the taxonomy of topics and foci, the evidence for their syntactic position, their A’-movement properties, the asymmetries between left- and right-dislocated elements, and the availability of information structure inside subordinate clauses.
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