小舌重要吗?小舌缺失:偶然或偶然发现

Vivek J
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:小舌缺失在一般人群中是非常罕见的,它大多是继发于手术或罕见的先天性缺失,因为出生。小舌是由结缔组织、腺体和小肌纤维组成的小带,有文献记载,在吞咽时,小舌在说话、润滑和腭咽弓的中央支撑方面是有用的。小舌切除术作为慢性咳嗽或频繁呼吸道感染的治疗或预防措施,在非洲国家非常普遍。先天性小舌缺失是一种罕见的情况,也伴随着其他遗传异常,如唇裂或腭裂。病例报告:本病例报告是基于一名20岁的非裔美国男性的意外发现,他在一所医学院的临床课程中担任标准化患者。结论:这是医学文献中少有的一例无小舌而无其他先天性或遗传异常的病例。
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Is Uvula Important? Absence of Uvula: An Accidental or an Incidental Finding
Introduction: Absence of the uvula is very rare in the general population, which is mostly acquired secondary to surgery or is rarely congenitally absent since birth. Uvula is a small band of connective tissue, gland and small muscle fibers and is documented to be useful in speech, lubrication and central support of the palatopharyngeal arch during swallowing. Cultural practice of uvulectomy is very common in African countries as a treatment or prophylactic measure for chronic cough or frequent respiratory infection. Congenital absence of uvula is a rare condition and is also accompanied by other genetic abnormalities such as cleft lip or cleft palate. Case Report: This case report is based on an accidental finding in a 20-year-old African-American male who was acting as a standardized patient in a clinical course at a medical college. Conclusion: This is one of the rare cases of absence of uvula without any other congenital or genetic abnormality to be reported in medical literature.
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