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Gastroenterology: Anatomy of the Organs of the Human Digestive System, in Reflection of Phaleristics, on Thematic Badges 肠胃病学人体消化系统器官解剖学,反映徽章上的主题徽章 Phaleristics
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000188
Bugaevsky Ka
The article presents materials related to the reflection in the means of phaleristics, on thematic icons of the organs of the digestive system and collection materials on human gastroenterology, its structure and function. A significant number of thematic badges are presented - 48 copies, the obverse of which is colorfully decorated with screenshots of drawings dedicated to the structure of the most diverse organs of the human digestive system.
这篇文章介绍了有关消化系统器官的主题图标、人类肠胃病学、其结构和功能的收集材料,以及用噬菌体学方法进行思考的相关材料。文章介绍了大量的主题徽章--48 枚,徽章的正面用人类消化系统各器官结构图的截图进行了彩色装饰。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of Anatomage Table in Anatomy Teaching: A Paradigm Shift in Medical Education 在解剖学教学中引入 Anatomage Table:医学教育的范式转变
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000192
Karkera S, Devendra N
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引用次数: 0
Status on the Intra-Chromosomal Aberrations with Some Sorts of Hormonal Disturbances in Human 人类染色体内畸变与某些激素紊乱的现状
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000191
Kabir A
Chromosomal aberration due to wrong number or for some hormonal imbalances, humans show chromosomal anomalies at birth or in adolescence. Those are fatal for entire human life. Many patients cannot survive, and morbidity may happen later. An article helped to write this qualitative review of chromosomal abnormalities. In this aspect, if we know the true causes of various chromosomal and hormonal imbalances, we could get solution. Only motivation and knowledge on this issue could help to eradicate these problems from the society at all.
由于染色体数目错误或荷尔蒙失调,人类在出生时或青春期就会出现染色体异常。这对人的一生都是致命的。许多患者无法存活,以后可能会发病。一篇文章帮助我们撰写了这篇关于染色体异常的定性综述。在这方面,如果我们知道各种染色体和内分泌失调的真正原因,我们就能找到解决办法。只有激发人们对这一问题的兴趣,了解相关知识,才能从根本上消除社会上的这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of the Formation of the Human Skull, in Reflection of a Number of Means of Collection 从多种采集手段看人类头骨形成的演变过程
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000187
Bugaevsky Ka
This author's, research article, in the form of screenshots, presents the results of the study, such means of collecting as postage stamps, envelopes, postage stamps, commemorative coins and medals, books, dedicated to the heroes of the article, and their photographs, reflect the processes of evolutionary changes of the human skull, from the period of ancient people, ancestors of modern man, to the present, in the reflection of such means of collecting as philately and numismatics.
作者的这篇研究文章以截图的形式展示了研究成果,邮票、信封、邮票、纪念币和纪念章、献给文章主人公的书籍等收藏手段及其照片,反映了从现代人的祖先古人类时期到现在,人类头骨的进化变化过程,反映了集邮和钱币等收藏手段。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Foramen Ovale Morphometrically in Adult Dry Skulls of Nigerian-Based Population 从形态计量学角度分析尼日利亚成年干头骨中的卵圆孔
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000193
Godswill Oo
Introduction: The foramen ovale is one of the major foramina on the greater wing of the sphenoid that is used for advanced surgical therapeutic and diagnostic procedures pertaining to the middle cranial fossa. The study was aimed at determining the length and width of foramen ovale in a Nigerian population. Materials and Methods: Seven dehydrated adult skulls, all the same gender, were acquired from the anatomy departments of Achievers University in Owo and Delta State University in Abraka, Nigeria. The length and the width of the foramen ovale were measured using digital sliding calipers. The paired sample t-test was used for the analysis. Results: The mean length of the foramen ovale was 0.611±0.21cm on the right side, and 0.42±0.12cm on the left side. The mean width was 0.5±0.15cm on the right side, and 0.43±0.12cm on the left side. Conclusion: Understanding the dimensions of the foramen ovale vary is crucial for neurosurgery during invasive surgical procedures like percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy, as well as for biopsying Meckel cave lesions and cavernous sinus tumors.
简介:卵圆孔是蝶骨大翼上的主要孔之一,用于与中颅窝有关的高级外科治疗和诊断程序。本研究旨在确定尼日利亚人口中卵圆孔的长度和宽度。材料和方法:从尼日利亚奥沃 Achievers 大学和阿布拉卡三角洲州立大学的解剖学系获得七个脱水的成人头骨,所有头骨性别相同。使用数字滑动卡尺测量了卵圆孔的长度和宽度。采用配对样本 t 检验进行分析。结果右侧卵圆孔的平均长度为(0.611±0.21)厘米,左侧为(0.42±0.12)厘米。右侧的平均宽度为(0.5±0.15)厘米,左侧为(0.43±0.12)厘米。结论在经皮三叉神经根切术等侵入性外科手术以及梅克尔洞病变和海绵窦肿瘤活检中,了解卵圆孔的不同尺寸对神经外科手术至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Cadaveric Case Report of the Four-Headed Bicep Brachii Muscle and its Clinical Importance: A Case Study 肱二头肌四头肌的尸体病例报告及其临床重要性:病例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000190
Madhukar Ls
Objective: The motive of this cadaveric case report is to demonstrate a variation of the Bicep Brachii Muscle identified in Asian origin adult male cadaveric specimen and its eventual clinical consequences. Method: Left Upper extremity of Asian origin male cadaver has been dissected to show four headed Bicep Brachii Muscle. Adjacent neurovascular structures as well as muscles were isolated, and their courses were observed for possible areas of compression also for anatomical variation. Result: Four headed Bicep Brachii Muscle was founded on the left upper extremity of formalin fixed Asian origin an 84-yearold male cadaver. The median nerve and brachial artery maintained their common neurovascular path. The musculocutaneous nerve passed deep to the third head of the anatomical variant before distributing its cutaneous branches as the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerves were observed. Conclusion: The presence of a four headed Bicep Brachii Muscle in anterior compartment of upper extremity may cause neurovascular compression of the median nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, or brachial artery, resulting in peripheral nerve difficulties, so the practitioners should pay more careful to existence of this type of variation in clinical practice. Hence, these findings are very important not only for anatomical education but can also to serve as useful data for clinical diagnosis, treatment and research purpose.
目的:本尸体病例报告旨在展示在亚洲裔成年男性尸体标本中发现的肱二头肌变异及其最终的临床后果。研究方法解剖亚裔男性尸体的左上肢,显示四头肱二头肌。分离出邻近的神经血管结构和肌肉,并观察其走向以确定可能的压迫区域和解剖变异。结果在福尔马林固定的亚洲裔 84 岁男性尸体左上肢上发现了四头肱二头肌。正中神经和肱动脉保持其共同的神经血管路径。肌皮神经穿过解剖变体第三头的深部,然后将其皮肤分支分布为侧肱前皮神经。结论上肢前室存在四头肱二头肌可能会导致神经血管压迫正中神经、肌皮神经或肱动脉,造成周围神经功能障碍,因此医生在临床实践中应更加注意此类变异的存在。因此,这些研究结果不仅对解剖学教育非常重要,也可作为临床诊断、治疗和研究的有用数据。
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引用次数: 0
Occupancy of the Suprascapular Notch by the Suprascapular Nerve: An Anatomic Study 肩胛上神经占据肩胛上凹陷:解剖学研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000189
Yiannakopoulos Ck
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the dimensions of the suprascapular nerve and the suprascapular notch in freshfrozen cadaveric shoulders and to calculate the occupancy ratio of the notch, i.e. the space occupied by the suprascapular nerve and the superior transverse scapular ligament (STSL). The suprascapular nerve and the suprascapular notch were dissected, and the following parameters were included in the study: presence and shaper of the notch, dimensions of the lower border of the superior transverse scapular ligament and dimensions of the notch and the dimensions of the suprascapular nerve in two directions perpendicular to each other. All measurements were performed using a digital Vernier caliper. The cross-sectional area of the suprascapular nerve was assumed to be elliptical; the area of a U-shaped notch was assumed to be semi-elliptical and the area of the triangular-shaped notch were calculated accordingly. The area of the between the various notch types and the cross-sectional area of the suprascapular nerve in the various notch types were statistically compared. The reliability of continuous measurements was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). The suprascapular notch was present in all cases. A U-shaped notch was the most common type (22, 69%) followed by a triangular-shaped notch (10, 31%). The interobserver reliability of the suprascapular nerve and notch dimensions was excellent (ICC = 0.92 and 0.96 respectively). The cross-sectional area of the suprascapular nerve was 5.982.34 mm2 with no difference between the two body sides. The cross-sectional area of the U-shaped suprascapular notch was significantly larger than that of the V-shaped notch (19.98 5.34 mm2 versus 13.777.34 mm2, p=0.02). Correspondingly, the occupancy of the suprascapular notch by the suprascapular nerve was higher in V-shaped rather than U-shaped notches (37.199.34% versus 49.417.32%, p=0.03).
该研究的目的是评估新鲜冷冻尸体肩胛上神经和肩胛上凹口的尺寸,并计算凹口的占用率,即肩胛上神经和肩胛上横韧带(STSL)所占用的空间。研究中解剖了肩胛上神经和肩胛上切迹,包括以下参数:切迹的存在和形状、肩胛上横韧带下缘的尺寸、切迹的尺寸以及肩胛上神经在相互垂直的两个方向上的尺寸。所有测量均使用数字游标卡尺进行。肩胛上神经的横截面积被假定为椭圆形;U 形切口的面积被假定为半椭圆形,三角形切口的面积也相应计算出来。统计比较了不同凹口类型之间的面积以及不同凹口类型中肩胛上神经的横截面积。连续测量的可靠性采用类内相关系数(ICC)进行分析。所有病例都存在肩胛上凹口。U 形切迹是最常见的类型(22 例,69%),其次是三角形切迹(10 例,31%)。肩胛上神经和切迹尺寸的观察者间可靠性极佳(ICC分别为0.92和0.96)。肩胛上神经的横截面积为5.982.34平方毫米,身体两侧的横截面积没有差异。U 形肩胛上凹槽的横截面积明显大于 V 形凹槽(19.98 5.34 mm2 对 13.777.34 mm2,P=0.02)。相应地,V 形缺口的肩胛上神经对肩胛上缺口的占用率高于 U 形缺口(37.199.34% 对 49.417.32%,P=0.03)。
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection: A Case Report 自发性腹腔动脉夹层1例
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000162
F. W
Spontaneous visceral artery dissection is an exceptional condition. In the literature, about a hundred of cases are reported. It most often involves the superior mesenteric artery, and secondarily the celiac trunk. The presentation is non-specific and the diagnosis is usually made on imaging or at autopsy. Pre-existing vascular diseases, hypertension and pregnancy are the most involved risk factors. We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who presented for a spontaneous dissection of the celiac artery treated medically
自发性内脏动脉夹层是一种特殊情况。在文献中,大约有100个病例被报道。它最常累及肠系膜上动脉,其次累及腹腔干。表现是非特异性的,诊断通常在影像学或尸检中作出。先前存在的血管疾病、高血压和怀孕是最相关的危险因素。我们报告的情况下,58岁的病人谁提出了自发剥离腹腔动脉的医学治疗
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引用次数: 0
Famous World Anatoms in the Reflection of Ukrainian Philately 世界著名解剖学家对乌克兰集邮的反思
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000161
Bugaevsky Ka
The article presents the results of the study on reflection, exclusively, in the phylatelicual materials of Ukraine of different years, postage stamps, envelopes, small vintage sheets dedicated to world-famous anatomists. Illustrative materials of the article are supplemented with the necessary text comments to them. The textual and illustrative materials have been divided by the author into different historical periods, beginning with the presentation of the scientific activities of anatomists in ancient Greece, in the Arab East, in the periods of the middle Ages and the Renaissance, and further, including the period from the 17th to the 20th century. In addition, all the illustrative philatelic material presented in this article is actively supplemented by textual biographical data, containing brief information about the scientific and practical activities of each of the scientists and anatomists represented in the article.
文章介绍了对反思的研究结果,专门在不同年份的乌克兰门系材料,邮票,信封,小的老式床单献给世界著名的解剖学家。文章的说明性材料附有必要的文字注释。作者将文本和说明性材料分为不同的历史时期,从古希腊解剖学家的科学活动开始,在阿拉伯东方,在中世纪和文艺复兴时期,进一步,包括从17世纪到20世纪。此外,本文所提供的所有说明性集邮材料都积极补充了文字传记资料,其中载有关于文章中所述的每一位科学家和解剖学家的科学和实际活动的简要资料。
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引用次数: 0
The Intra Gastric Effects of Grape Juice on Histological Structure of Liver Tissue in Castrated Treated Mice 胃内葡萄汁对去势小鼠肝组织组织结构的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.23880/jhua-16000147
Homady Mh
The effect of ingestion of freshly prepared ethanoic extract of grape juice was investigated on the histology of liver tissue on both castrated and castrated treated with 10 µl/g of grape juice. The histological sections of liver tissue from castrated group showed ballooning degeneration, macro and micro vesicular steatosis, lobular inflammation, hydropic degeneration, cellular inflammatory of lymphocytes and acidophil bodies (Councilman Body) as compared with the control group. The orally administration of 10µl/g grape juice for 6 weeks to castrated subjects was able to restore the histological structure of liver tissue to normal structure as compared with the control group. These results suggest that the fresh extract of grape juice can exert hepatoprotective effects of castration.
用10µl/g葡萄汁处理去势鼠和去势鼠,研究新鲜制备的葡萄汁乙醇提取物对去势鼠肝脏组织组织学的影响。与对照组相比,去势组肝组织组织学表现为球囊性变性、大、微囊性脂肪变性、小叶炎症、水变性、淋巴细胞和嗜酸小体细胞炎症。阉割受试者口服10µl/g葡萄汁6周后,肝脏组织的组织学结构恢复到正常结构,与对照组相比。说明葡萄汁鲜提物对去势小鼠具有保护肝脏的作用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Human Anatomy
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