语音处理器中混合FIR结构的分析与实现

Mr. Shruti Timande
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摘要

助听器是一种精确地植入内耳的电子装置,它可以重建半途而废的听力,使听力变得平滑。CI语篇处理器将声音相关符号分成不同频率的组,并将其转换为相应的编码,用于激活耳蜗内的阴极。阴极刺激与声音有关的神经纤维,产生听觉。仅CI的费用就在10万美元左右。对于那些效率不高、有听力疾病的人来说,考虑购买这些硬件来弥补会议带来的不幸可能太过昂贵。削减开支变得很重要。降低成本可以通过减小CI的面积、降低CI的受力和快速激活来实现。这个目标使简单的和基于计算机化的CI发起者都能直观地询问他们的技术,以便为个人提供更便宜、更容易理解的CI。本文的主要目标是为CI语音处理器中的滤波器组开发可重构的DSP架构,该架构具有以下特征,如最小化滤波器面积,降低语音处理器功耗和增强滤波器的表现。本文介绍了利用Xilinx System Generator (XSG)工具在Virtex 7 FPGA上设计和硬件实现用于CI语音处理器的窄带通FIR滤波器。
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Analysis and Implementation of Hybrid FIR Architecture in Speech Processor
Hearing aid is an electronic gadget precisely used into the internal ear which reestablishes halfway hearing to smooth hearing. The discourse processor of CI parts the sound-related sign into groups of various frequencies and changes over them into appropriate codes for animating the cathodes in cochlea of ear. The cathode actuates sound-related nerve filaments to give hearing sensation. The expense of the CI alone goes to around 100,000 US dollars. For the efficient less well-to-do individuals with hearing sickness, it might be too exorbitant to even consider affording for this hardware to recoup from the conference misfortune. It gets important to cut down the expense. The cost decrease might be accomplished with diminished region, low force and rapid activity of the CI. This goal intuited both the simple and the computerized based CI originators to inquire about their techniques to give individuals less expensive and profoundly understandable CI. The primary objective of this paper is to develop reconfigurable DSP architectures for the filter banks in speech processor of CI with the following features like minimized area of the filter, reduced power consumption of the speech processor and enhanced presentation of the filter. This paper involves the design and hardware implementation of narrow band pass FIR filter for speech processor of CI using the Xilinx System Generator (XSG) tool on Virtex 7 FPGA.
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