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引用次数: 2

摘要

基于虚拟仪器(VI)的测试程序开发系统,如美国国家仪器公司的LabVIEW,提供了非常强大的设计捕获工具,允许测试程序集(TPS)开发人员快速原型测试策略。像往常一样,强大的力量蕴含着危险。在这种情况下,危险在于VIs被重用的方便性。虽然代码重用是一个理想的特性,但对公共vi的无意修改、名称冲突和库损坏都是对存储在共享库中的vi进行不受控制的更改所导致的潜在问题。当程序加载时线路损坏时,对库组件的未检测到的“自发升级”可能会毁了维护人员的一天。开发高质量的软件需要软件质量。本文提供了在LabVIEW中TPS开发的背景下,解决软件工程研究所(SEI)能力成熟度模型(CMM)中定义的关键实践领域(kpi)的推荐实践。描述了存储库管理过程,如签入、签出、变更跟踪和文档。
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Applying software process to Virtual Instrument based test program set development
Virtual Instrument (VI) based test program development systems, as exemplified by National Instruments' LabVIEW, provide very powerful design capture fools that allow the test program set (TPS) developer to rapidly prototype test strategies. As usual, in great power lies danger. In this case the danger is the ease of which VIs are reused. While code reuse is a desired feature, unintentional modifications to common VIs, name clashes, and library corruption are all potential headaches resulting from uncontrolled changes to VIs stored in shared libraries. Undetected "Spontaneous Upgrades" to library components can ruin a maintainer's day when the program loads with broken wires. Developing quality software requires software quality. This paper provides recommended practices to address the Key Practice Areas (KPAs) defined in the Software Engineering Institute's (SEI) Capability Maturity Model (CMM) in the context of TPS development in LabVIEW. Repository management procedures such as check-in check-out and change tracking and documentation are described.
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