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1997 IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings AUTOTESTCON '97. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Systems Readiness Supporting Global Needs and Awareness in the 21st Century最新文献

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Implementing a Test Foundation Framework in LabVIEW 在LabVIEW中实现测试基础框架
M. Thrailkill, Lek Leekhool
This paper describes an implementation of a Test Foundation Framework (TFF) as described in the draft IEEE-Std-1226-1993, A Broad Based Environment for Test (ABBET). The ABBET Object Model schema described in IS010303-11, EXPRESS-G language diagrams is compared to a TFF implementation expressed as LabVIEW G diagrams.
本文描述了一个测试基础框架(TFF)的实现,该框架在IEEE-Std-1226-1993草案中描述,一个广泛的测试环境(ABBET)。将IS010303-11中描述的ABBET对象模型模式,EXPRESS-G语言图与表示为LabVIEW G图的TFF实现进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A common underlying architecture approach to test systems design 测试系统设计的通用底层架构方法
S.A. Macfarlane
One of the biggest test related topics of this decade has been the use of COTS hardware and software. This has been driven by the need to reduce development and maintenance costs, and to try and achieve a commonality between test systems. The systems integrator then has the task of taking many different industry and de-facto standards, and seamlessly building them into the final system. This paper deals with the development of a Common Underlying Architecture (CUA) which forms the "glue" to interface between many different standards such as ATLAS and VXIplug&play. This provides an open development and run-time system where the customer can choose from several different software languages and operating systems, whilst maintaining a common operator interface, a degree of resilience to obsolescence and the capability to extend the use of the Test System. The concept and definition of a CUA is currently the subject of on-going studies within the UK MoD. Various packaging and mounting options are discussed which allow the system to be configured for the particular application from factory test through to rugged field deployable systems.
这十年中与测试相关的最大主题之一是COTS硬件和软件的使用。这是由于需要减少开发和维护成本,并尝试实现测试系统之间的通用性。系统集成商的任务是采用许多不同的行业和事实标准,并将它们无缝地构建到最终系统中。本文讨论了公共底层架构(Common Underlying Architecture, CUA)的开发,它形成了许多不同标准(如ATLAS和vxi即插即用)之间接口的“粘合剂”。这提供了一个开放的开发和运行时系统,客户可以从几种不同的软件语言和操作系统中进行选择,同时保持一个通用的操作界面,一定程度的过时弹性和扩展测试系统使用的能力。CUA的概念和定义目前是英国国防部正在进行的研究的主题。讨论了各种包装和安装选项,允许系统配置为从工厂测试到坚固的现场可部署系统的特定应用。
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引用次数: 1
Next generation test generator (NGTG) for analog circuits 下一代测试发生器(NGTG)模拟电路
L. Venetsky, S. Singer
This paper describes a system that automatically generates tests for an analog Unit Under Test (UUT) in learning mode, and then deploys the system for fault detection and isolation in the production mode. The NGTG consists of the following main components: a) minimized input test pattern generator, b) UUT simulator, and last but not least c) evaluation system. The NGTG is a process that utilizes Fuzzy Artmap neural network for fault diagnostics and detection and genetic algorithm for test generation and fault coverage optimization.
本文介绍了一个在学习模式下自动生成模拟被测单元(Unit Under Test, UUT)的测试,然后在生产模式下部署该系统进行故障检测和隔离的系统。NGTG由以下主要部分组成:a)最小化输入测试模式发生器,b) UUT模拟器,最后但并非最不重要的是c)评估系统。NGTG是一个利用模糊Artmap神经网络进行故障诊断和检测,利用遗传算法进行测试生成和故障覆盖优化的过程。
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引用次数: 3
Graphical programming environment for ATLAS ATLAS的图形编程环境
K. O'Toole
This paper discusses a graphical programming environment for ATLAS developed using Commercial Off The Shelf(COTS) software tools. This environment, known as Visual ATLAS, contains a revolutionary new approach to TPS development. The Visual ATLAS graphical programming environment provides an iconic representation of the ATLAS program now and structure. This includes test objects, variable declaration, loop/branch constructs procedures, module definition and more. Code reusability is supported via availability of an object library and software boilerplates. Because Visual ATLAS dramatically reduces the time required to develop ATLAS programs, users experience a substantial productivity gain. This results from ease of use, as well as simplified code maintenance and reuse. With Visual ATLAS, you build an ATLAS object framework instead of writing test programs. To specify program now, you build a now-chart like representation of the Test Program. This is an intuitive design environment for test technicians and engineers. This frees the programmer from working out the many syntactical details of conventional ATLAS programming. Objects are selected from a toolbox and are interconnected to other objects upon a sequence line to identify program now. This technique frees the programmer from the linear architecture of test-based ATLAS development.
本文讨论了利用商用现货(COTS)软件工具开发ATLAS的图形化编程环境。这个被称为Visual ATLAS的环境包含了一种革命性的TPS开发新方法。Visual ATLAS图形化编程环境提供了ATLAS程序现在和结构的标志性表示。这包括测试对象、变量声明、循环/分支构造过程、模块定义等等。通过对象库和软件样板的可用性来支持代码的可重用性。由于Visual ATLAS大大减少了开发ATLAS程序所需的时间,因此用户体验到巨大的生产力增益。这源于易用性,以及简化的代码维护和重用。使用Visual ATLAS,您可以构建一个ATLAS对象框架,而不是编写测试程序。要指定现在的程序,您可以构建一个类似于现在图表的测试程序表示。这是一个直观的设计环境,测试技术人员和工程师。这使程序员从传统ATLAS编程的许多语法细节中解脱出来。从工具箱中选择对象,并在序列线上与其他对象相互连接以识别程序。这种技术将程序员从基于测试的ATLAS开发的线性体系结构中解放出来。
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引用次数: 0
An instrument-independent test software framework allows both hardware and software reuse 独立于仪器的测试软件框架允许硬件和软件的重用
T. Jurcak
We are now reaping the benefits of an Object-Oriented software implementation of an ABBET (IEEE-1226) Signal-Oriented Test Framework. In our factory, we have created test software that is devoid of any knowledge of the instruments in our test set. Because of this, we can now choose whether we want a voltage measurement to be made by IEEE-488 Digital Multimeter (DMM) or VXI Oscilloscope instruments or even a hand-held DMM just prior to run-time. When an instrument fails or becomes obsolete, we can execute our test software on different testers or with different instrument types without impacting the test software. We can change the instruments in our Multiple Missile Factory standard test set without affecting the several configurations of test software that are controlled by separate organizations. One test suite, developed using the framework on a test set comprised of IEEE-488 instruments, was effortlessly moved to the VXI-based standard test set. In addition to the hardware independence, the framework supports a highly abstract test language that has allowed us to create generalized test methods that have greatly eased our effort to reuse test algorithms among our programs.
我们现在正从ABBET (IEEE-1226)面向信号测试框架的面向对象软件实现中获益。在我们的工厂,我们已经创建了测试软件,没有任何知识的仪器在我们的测试集。正因为如此,我们现在可以选择是否需要在运行前使用IEEE-488数字万用表(DMM)或VXI示波器仪器甚至手持式DMM进行电压测量。当仪器出现故障或过时时,我们可以在不同的测试器或不同的仪器类型上执行我们的测试软件,而不会影响测试软件。我们可以在不影响由独立组织控制的测试软件的几个配置的情况下改变我们的Multiple Missile Factory标准测试集中的仪器。在由IEEE-488仪器组成的测试集上使用该框架开发的一个测试套件可以毫不费力地转移到基于vxi的标准测试集。除了硬件独立性之外,该框架还支持一种高度抽象的测试语言,它允许我们创建一般化的测试方法,这极大地减轻了我们在程序中重用测试算法的工作量。
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引用次数: 3
Achieving affordable readiness in naval aviation maintenance through the acquisition and management of ATE and TPSs-opportunities and challenges 通过获取和管理ATE和tpss,在海军航空维护中实现可负担的战备状态——机遇和挑战
S. Freschi, T.A. Holland, W.A. Broadus
Operations and support (O&S) costs account for between 50 and 60% of the Navy's Total Obligation Authority (TOA). Affordable Readiness is the primary means by which the Navy will reduce these costs to create savings for investments in recapitalization and modernization of operational capability necessary to perform our mission. Affordable readiness is a business practice with four interrelated elements: flexible sustainment; sustained maintenance planning; total cost of ownership; and rightsourcing. Our challenge in the Automatic Test Systems (ATS) community is to engage in this process to provide a capability such that when avionics reliability requires it, intermediate level support is an effective and affordable support solution. We must, however, re-engineer our business processes to support affordable readiness in the Navy to ensure the products we provide meet our customers requirements. This paper will translate the business processes of acquiring and managing automatic test equipment (ATE) and test program sets (TPSs) into the four elements of affordable readiness and a cohesive vision of the future, while highlighting the opportunities end challenges confronting Government managers and our industry partners.
作战和保障(O&S)成本占海军总义务授权(TOA)的50%到60%。“负担得起的战备”是海军降低这些成本的主要手段,以节省资本重组和执行任务所必需的作战能力现代化的投资。负担得起的准备就绪是一种业务实践,具有四个相互关联的要素:灵活的维持;持续维修计划;总拥有成本;和rightsourcing。我们在自动测试系统(ATS)领域面临的挑战是,参与到这一过程中,当航空电子设备可靠性需要时,中级支持是一种有效且负担得起的支持解决方案。然而,我们必须重新设计我们的业务流程,以支持海军负担得起的准备工作,以确保我们提供的产品满足客户的要求。本文将把获取和管理自动测试设备(ATE)和测试程序集(tps)的业务流程转化为四个要素,即可负担的准备和对未来的一致愿景,同时强调政府管理人员和我们的行业合作伙伴面临的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 1
BIST: a test a diagnosis methodology for complex, high reliability electronics systems 一种复杂、高可靠性电子系统的测试和诊断方法
S. Pateras, P. McHugh
A test and diagnosis methodology that is based on built-in self-test(BIST) is defined and described. A BIST solution based on a maintainable system architecture is described that includes the technology, and tools needed for the development of chip, board, and system BIST. This architecture is based on the IEEE 1149.5 MTM-Bus at the backplane level and the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary Scan Architecture at the chip level.
定义并描述了一种基于内置自检(BIST)的检测诊断方法。描述了基于可维护系统架构的BIST解决方案,该解决方案包括开发芯片、板和系统BIST所需的技术和工具。该体系结构基于IEEE 1149.5 mtm总线(底板级)和IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG)边界扫描体系结构(芯片级)。
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引用次数: 7
Applying Virtual Test principles to digital test program development 将虚拟测试原理应用于数字测试程序开发
D. Rolince
Simulation model development and test program integration can account for over half the effort spent on digital TPS development. Digital test development in a Virtual Test environment can result in substantial TPS cost reductions through a combination of VHDL device model reuse and ATE environment simulation. Technology developed under the VTest contract sponsored by the U.S. Air Force Wright Laboratory Manufacturing Technology Directorate enables fault simulation of devices supported by VITAL libraries, thereby extending the use of VHDL into test program generation. Simulation driven VTest methodologies enable development of digital test programs completely off-line and with the ability to target virtually any digital ATE.
仿真模型开发和测试程序集成占数字TPS开发工作的一半以上。虚拟测试环境中的数字测试开发可以通过VHDL设备模型重用和ATE环境仿真相结合,大幅降低TPS成本。由美国空军赖特实验室制造技术理事会赞助的VTest合同下开发的技术能够对VITAL库支持的设备进行故障模拟,从而将VHDL的使用扩展到测试程序生成中。仿真驱动的VTest方法使数字测试程序的开发完全脱机,并具有针对几乎任何数字ATE的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Setting up and using a multi-computer VXIbus system 多机vxi总线系统的搭建与使用
M. Wright
VXI has matured into a flexible bus architecture with which to develop various types of instrumentation systems. More and more systems are being developed that require multiple chassis with dozens of instruments, each of which may perform a distinct yet important function to the system. This can place a tremendous burden on the system controller, especially if this same controller has to perform intensive graphic display updates, writes to the hard disk, printing functions, or other I/O Tasks. Modern computers in general, and PC-based computers in particular, have advanced to the point where some of this burden can be overcome by the sheer power of the processor. However, there are still many systems that would benefit from using a multi-computer approach. This paper details the multi-computer approach used in the VXIbased system that CACI developed for the Air Force. The system, the Engine Test/Trim Automated System II (ETTAS II) is designed to test all Air Force jet engines. The paper discusses how to integrate multiple computers in a VXI-based system, including discussions on: setting up the computers, selecting register-based versus message-based computers, setting up and using shared-memory, defining and separating tasks for each computer. The shared memory discussion talks about different ways to structure the shared memory, including setting up a system-level "Current-Value Table" (CVT) for all instruments, as well as how other devices, including another computer can access the shared memory space. The paper shows how Commercial Off-the-Shelf(COTS) software products NI-VXI LabVIEW; and NI-VISA (National Instruments) can be used to satisfy all these requirements. The paper also shows how the multi-computer approach can be cost-effective in many cases.
VXI已经成熟为一种灵活的总线体系结构,可用于开发各种类型的仪表系统。越来越多的系统正在开发,需要多个底盘与数十个仪器,每一个可能执行一个独特的但重要的功能系统。这可能会给系统控制器带来巨大的负担,特别是如果同一个控制器必须执行密集的图形显示更新、向硬盘写入、打印功能或其他I/O任务。一般来说,现代计算机,特别是基于个人电脑的计算机,已经发展到这样的程度,其中一些负担可以通过处理器的强大功能来克服。然而,仍然有许多系统将受益于使用多计算机方法。本文详细介绍了CACI为空军开发的基于vxi的系统中使用的多计算机方法。该系统被称为发动机测试/配平自动化系统II (ETTAS II),旨在测试所有空军喷气发动机。本文讨论了如何在基于vxi的系统中集成多台计算机,包括计算机的设置、基于寄存器的计算机与基于消息的计算机的选择、共享内存的设置和使用、每台计算机任务的定义和分离。共享内存讨论了构建共享内存的不同方法,包括为所有仪器设置系统级“当前值表”(CVT),以及其他设备(包括另一台计算机)如何访问共享内存空间。本文介绍了商用现货(COTS)软件产品NI-VXI LabVIEW;和NI-VISA(美国国家仪器公司)可以满足所有这些要求。本文还展示了多计算机方法在许多情况下如何具有成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic jet engine test system using commercial off the shelf (COTS) hardware and software platforms 自动喷气发动机测试系统采用商用现货(COTS)硬件和软件平台
D. Johnston, F. Shows
The United States Air Force (USAF) currently supports three (3) Jet/Turbo Prop/Gas turbine engine (GTE) test systems. The engine Test/Trim automated system (ETTAS) is used to accomplish field level testing. The pacer comet III (PC III) is used to perform depot level testing, and the automated ground engine test set (AGETS) is used for field level testing of F-100 engines. Each of these test systems is comprised of technologies which vary significantly in age and capability the USAF would prefer to have a single engine test system capable of meeting the requirements of all three of the existing test systems. The engine Test/Trim automated system II (ETTAS II) was designed to replace the existing ETTAS test system for the USAF. One of the design goals for ETTAS II was to provide an upgrade path which would allow the capabilities of the remaining two engine test systems to be incorporated. This paper describes the existing capabilities of ETTAS II, and details how the added requirements of the AGETS and PC III are accommodated. The requirements of the AGETS and PC III include automatic closed loop engine control and vibration signal acquisition and analysis. Additional switching capability, expanded discrete I/O, and a frequency source will also be added to the ETTAS II. The ETTAS II is comprised of commercial off the Shelf(COTS) hardware, and the additional capability added to the ETTAS II will be integrated using COTS equipment the ETTAS II was designed with enough "horsepower" to allow the incorporation of these additional functions without having and adverse impact on system performance.
美国空军(USAF)目前支持三(3)个喷气/涡轮螺旋桨/燃气涡轮发动机(GTE)测试系统。发动机测试/调整自动化系统(ETTAS)用于完成现场水平测试。起搏器彗星III (PC III)用于执行仓库水平测试,自动地面发动机测试装置(AGETS)用于F-100发动机的现场水平测试。这些测试系统中的每一个都由技术组成,这些技术在年龄和能力上有很大的不同,美国空军宁愿有一个能够满足所有三个现有测试系统要求的单一发动机测试系统。发动机测试/微调自动化系统II (ETTAS II)被设计用来取代美国空军现有的ETTAS测试系统。ETTAS II的设计目标之一是提供一个升级路径,使剩余的两个发动机测试系统的能力得以整合。本文描述了etas II的现有功能,并详细说明了如何适应AGETS和PC III的附加要求。AGETS和PC III的要求包括发动机的自动闭环控制和振动信号的采集与分析。额外的开关能力、扩展的离散I/O和频率源也将添加到ETTAS II中。ETTAS II由商用现货(COTS)硬件组成,附加到ETTAS II的功能将使用COTS设备集成。ETTAS II的设计具有足够的“马力”,允许合并这些附加功能,而不会对系统性能产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
1997 IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings AUTOTESTCON '97. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Systems Readiness Supporting Global Needs and Awareness in the 21st Century
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