生活辅助系统:一种环境智能方法

J. Nehmer, Martin Becker, A. Karshmer, R. Lamm
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引用次数: 280

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个基于环境智能技术的生活辅助领域的集成系统概念,并讨论了由此给软件工程学科带来的挑战。自动化生活辅助系统代表了一种很有前途的方法,可以延长残疾人和老年人的独立和自我生活,从而提高他们的生活质量,并最大限度地减少对人工社会/医疗护理的需求。研究表明,生活援助系统必须在算法、架构和人机界面层面实现灵活性和适应性,这在目前的系统中是未知的。构建健壮、可靠的生活辅助系统是一项极具挑战性的任务,需要新颖的方法来实现可靠的自适应软件架构、资源效率和自适应多模态人机界面。本文概述了由此产生的后果和对软件工程学科的挑战。
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Living assistance systems: an ambient intelligence approach
In this paper, we present an integrated system concept for the living assistance domain based on ambient intelligence technology and discuss the resulting challenges for the software engineering discipline. Automated living assistance systems represent a promising approach for the prolongation of an independent and self-conducted life of handicapped and elderly people thereby, enhancing their quality of life and minimizing the need for manual social/medical care. It is demonstrated that living assistance systems must realize flexibility and adaptability at the algorithmic, architectural and human interface level to an extent unknown in present systems. The construction of robust, trustworthy living assistance systems is an extremely challenging task and requires novel approaches for dependable self-adapting software architectures, resource efficiency, and self-adapting multi-modal human-computer interfaces. The resulting consequences and challenges for the discipline of software engineering are outlined in this paper.
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