亚兹德传统民居生命因素的识别与解释基于扎根理论

M. Soleimani, M. Gharehbaglou
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摘要

人类总是试图达到一种活力感,想要一个活泼的环境;因此,认识到建筑中能够提高生活质量的因素是很重要的。基于这个问题的重要性,本文旨在回答这个问题“传统住宅(这里是传统的亚兹德房屋)生活概念的升级指标是什么?”确定建筑的寿命指标并对其进行评估。通过这种方式,依靠扎根理论的方法,研究者在亚兹德的八种传统房屋中对18名在场感知者进行了半结构化和深度访谈。这些访谈是通过素描、照片和个人观察完成的。参与者是从能够回答更准确问题的人中挑选出来的。为了提高有效性,研究结果与其他相关研究进行了评估。研究结果表明,传统住宅中的九个主要因素提高了生活质量。这些因素包括:社交空间,生活和动态的组织或隐藏的秩序,没有额外的统一,与自然(天空,水,树,开放空间和自然光)持续互动的可能性,强调多样性,对时间的感知,动态和活跃的品质,空间的扩张性随着空间透明度的增加,以及心理记忆和归属感的增加。
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Identification and explanation of life factors in traditional houses in Yazd; based on grounded theory
Human always tries to achieve a sense of vitality, and wants a lively environment; therefore, recognizing factors in the architecture that increases the quality of life is important. Based on the importance of this issue, this article aims to answer this question “What are the upgrading indicators of the concept of living in traditional homes (here are the traditional Yazd houses)? And identify the life indicators and evaluating them in architecture. In this way, by relying on a method of grounded theory, the researcher conducted semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 18 present perceivers in eight sorts of traditional houses in Yazd. These interviews were completed using sketches, photographs, and personal observations. Participants were selected from among the people who could answer more accurate questions. To increase validity, the findings were evaluated with other related studies. Findings show that nine main factors in traditional houses increase life quality. These factors include: the sociability space, the living and dynamic organization or hidden order Without extra unity, the possibility of continuous interaction with nature (sky, water, tree, open space and natural light), the emphasis on diversity, the perception of time, the quality of being dynamic and active, the expansiveness of space along with the increase Transparency of space, and the Mental memories and increase the belonging sense.
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