{"title":"Investigating Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Various Street Patterns (Case Study: A Neighborhood in the Historical Context of Tabriz)","authors":"S. Sabouri, Niloufar Alinasab","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129041324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Approaches and Methods for Assessment Sensory Factors In Architectural Environments (Spiritual Experiences in Religious Architecture)","authors":"P. Matracchi, A. S. Habibabad","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115573098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main aim of the current paper is to shed light on space syntax theory and criticize its origins and fundamental thoughts. In order to criticize the space syntax theory, this paper provides computational models of three residential layouts in the city of Tehran, Iran. The main question is how far space syntax theory is able to predict the movement and behavioral patterns of residents in a residential layout in Tehran. In other words, this research explores whether space syntax computational models can cover the behavioral patterns or there are gaps. The hypothesis is that although the configuration of settlements is the primary foundation to natural movements, it demands behavioral settings theory to interpret the behavioral-movement patterns. Comparing the Depth Map models with observations reveals that the configuration of residential layouts has a causal relation with the formation of spatial-physical structure. The integration analysis, based on the space syntax methodological–conceptual framework, is able to predict the general movement patterns of the residents. But when it comes to the behavioral patterns, the synomorphy between physics and behavior can perform a more accurate prediction. The behavioral settings theory by Roger Barker has developed the synomorphy in order to find the adaptations between physical environments and behaviors. The research findings nonetheless support the theoretical understanding that the urban environment’s spatial configuration provides a fundamental condition for the movement patterns but barely can offer a good interpretation for the micro-level behaviors by the residents.
{"title":"The Relationship between Spatial Configuration and Social Interaction in Tehran Residential Areas: Bridging the Space Syntax Theory and Behavior Settings Theory","authors":"H. Golshan, G. Motalebi, M. Behzadfar","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.539","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the current paper is to shed light on space syntax theory and criticize its origins and fundamental thoughts. In order to criticize the space syntax theory, this paper provides computational models of three residential layouts in the city of Tehran, Iran. The main question is how far space syntax theory is able to predict the movement and behavioral patterns of residents in a residential layout in Tehran. In other words, this research explores whether space syntax computational models can cover the behavioral patterns or there are gaps. The hypothesis is that although the configuration of settlements is the primary foundation to natural movements, it demands behavioral settings theory to interpret the behavioral-movement patterns. Comparing the Depth Map models with observations reveals that the configuration of residential layouts has a causal relation with the formation of spatial-physical structure. The integration analysis, based on the space syntax methodological–conceptual framework, is able to predict the general movement patterns of the residents. But when it comes to the behavioral patterns, the synomorphy between physics and behavior can perform a more accurate prediction. The behavioral settings theory by Roger Barker has developed the synomorphy in order to find the adaptations between physical environments and behaviors. The research findings nonetheless support the theoretical understanding that the urban environment’s spatial configuration provides a fundamental condition for the movement patterns but barely can offer a good interpretation for the micro-level behaviors by the residents.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116659729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of the Characteristics of Historical Farmsteads in Iran","authors":"Hosein Raie, A. Kamrani","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.621","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131789486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iman Mirshojaeian Hosseini, Fatemeh Mehdizadeh, S. M. Maddahi, V. Ghobadian
{"title":"Energy-Efficient Design of Conventional High-Rise Buildings by Façade Modification in Cold and Dry Climates; Case Study of Mashhad City;Running Head: Façade Modification of Conventional Tall Buildings","authors":"Iman Mirshojaeian Hosseini, Fatemeh Mehdizadeh, S. M. Maddahi, V. Ghobadian","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.4.611","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131655260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arezoo Hoseeini, M. Salehinia, M. Shafaei, B. Sedghpour
{"title":"Playful Environment: Literature Review on Environmental Affordances to Motivate Kids to Play (EAMKP)","authors":"Arezoo Hoseeini, M. Salehinia, M. Shafaei, B. Sedghpour","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131575175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technology of Modern Windcatchers: A Review","authors":"Sevil Zafarmandi, M. Mahdavinejad","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126296369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Trees with Irregular Canopy on Windbreak Function in Urban Areas","authors":"Neda Khodayari, Ahmad Hami, Navid Farrokhi","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.610","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128894766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sahel Ghasemi Baghdadi, Mozayyan Dehbashi Sharif, Mohammad Reza Pour Zargar
{"title":"Explaining the Components of Cultural Anthropology in the Open Spaces of Residential Buildings in Tabriz, Iran","authors":"Sahel Ghasemi Baghdadi, Mozayyan Dehbashi Sharif, Mohammad Reza Pour Zargar","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.595","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122498085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marzieh Afsharzadeh, Mohsen Khorasanizadeh, S. Norouzian-Maleki, A. Karimi
{"title":"Identifying and Prioritizing the Design Attributes to Improve the Use of Besat Park of Tehran, Iran","authors":"Marzieh Afsharzadeh, Mohsen Khorasanizadeh, S. Norouzian-Maleki, A. Karimi","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.31.3.517","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122319862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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