移民子女与父母沟通的重要性及适应能力评估

M. Vasilescu
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摘要

这篇文章是根据一名具有某些特殊情况的未成年人(12岁,布加勒斯特郊区一所学校的学生)的情况提出的,他被父母一方遗弃,另一方离开一段时间到国外工作。本研究旨在探讨留守儿童与父母之间的沟通方式,以及对留守儿童的适应能力,以期找到一种从关系层面进行改变的方法,改善留守儿童与父母的沟通。案例研究数据收集的研究方法为:BASC 2检验、记忆法、访谈法、观察法、活动产品分析法。研究结果表明,在父母移民后,在提高学校适应能力的过程中,与离开父母的沟通、分配的时间、使用的技术、与他沟通的频率都起着至关重要的作用。与此同时,研究的结论肯定了特别关注留守儿童的重要性,考虑到他们的脆弱性增加的可能性,以及在他们的发展过程中出现某些情感缺陷的可能性很高。
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EVALUATION OF ADAPTATION CAPACITY AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CHILDREN AND PARENTS WHO EMIGRATE
The article follows the case of a preteen with certain particularities (12 years old, a pupil of a school located on the outskirts of Bucharest), who is in the situation of abandonment by one parent and the other parent left for a period of time to work abroad. The present study aims to evaluate the adaptability available to it, as well as the communication modalities, in order to find a method through which to make changes at relational level and to improve the communication between the preteen left at home and the departed parent. The research methods by which the case study data were collected were: BASC 2 test, anamnesis, interview, observation, activity product analysis. The results of the study show that, in the process of improving the capacity of school adaptation, following the emigration of parents, an essential role is played by the communication with the departed parent, the time allocated, the technology used, the frequency of communication with him. At the same time, the conclusions of the research affirm the importance of paying special attention to the children left at home, taking into account the potential of their increased vulnerability and the high probability that certain emotional deficiencies will arise in their development.
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