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STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF SELF-AUTONOMY, MOTIVATION AND EFFECTIVE LEARNING IN THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT 学生在网络环境中对自主、动机和有效学习的感知
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.19-27
E. Santi, G. Gorghiu, L. Gorghiu
The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic changed the global society and generated mutations in all areas of activity, strongly impacting the education system as well. The solutions for the continuation of the educational process-imposed adaptations, changes, rethinking and restructuring of the way in which the instructive-educational approach was carried out until then. The traditional school imported methods, techniques, tools, resources and moved to the virtual space, on educational platforms. In this new context, the resilience, flexibility and creativity of teachers have proven to be fundamental skills for maintaining a satisfactory quality standard, conditioned, however, in many situations by teacher-independent factors: internet connection, appropriate devices or even students’ motivation for learning. Education continued, but the differences between the social categories of students deepened. In the online environment the teacher’s authority is lower, the efficiency of some methods is lost, communication is altered by contextual, environmental factors, students’ interest and motivation are difficult to maintain. Specialists in the educational field state that human interaction in the online environment is artificial, not authentic and does not have the same formative valences as in the physical space of the classroom. After two and a half years of pandemic, in which education took place in the online environment, alternating with periods when teachers and students returned to class, there are both obstacles and opportunities to integrate modern technology in the educational process. The pandemic has shown that today’s school needs to change, to be open to the outside world and to take on viable models and paradigms that meet the current and complex needs of students. In higher education, a number of advantages of online learning can be highlighted, as students generally have independently developed study skills, autonomy and the ability to organize their own training and development process.This investigative research aims to identify the students’ perception regarding the efficiency of teaching activities in the online environment, how their autonomy and motivation for learning has contributed to a quality educational process, despite the obstacles encountered, and to identify useful landmarks for teachers in achieving an education that integrates the online component effectively. The sample of the study included 83 higher education students from Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania.
新冠肺炎大流行的爆发改变了全球社会,并在所有活动领域产生了突变,也对教育系统产生了强烈影响。继续教育进程的解决办法是调整、改变、重新思考和调整在此之前执行教学-教育方法的方式。传统学校引进方法、技术、工具、资源,转移到教育平台的虚拟空间。在这种新的背景下,教师的弹性、灵活性和创造力已被证明是保持令人满意的质量标准的基本技能,然而,在许多情况下,这些技能受到教师独立因素的制约:互联网连接、适当的设备,甚至学生的学习动机。教育继续进行,但学生的社会类别之间的差异加深了。在网络环境中,教师的权威较低,一些方法的效率丧失,交流受到语境、环境因素的影响,学生的兴趣和动机难以保持。教育领域的专家指出,在线环境中的人际互动是人为的,不真实的,也不像在教室的物理空间中那样具有同样的形成价值。在两年半的大流行期间,教育在网络环境中进行,教师和学生轮流返回课堂,在将现代技术融入教育过程中既有障碍,也有机会。大流行表明,今天的学校需要改变,向外部世界开放,并采取可行的模式和范例,以满足学生当前的复杂需求。在高等教育中,在线学习的许多优势可以被突出,因为学生通常具有独立发展的学习技能,自主性和组织自己的培训和发展过程的能力。本调查研究旨在确定学生对在线环境中教学活动效率的看法,他们的自主性和学习动机如何在遇到障碍的情况下为高质量的教育过程做出贡献,并为教师在实现有效整合在线组件的教育方面确定有用的里程碑。该研究的样本包括来自罗马尼亚塔戈维斯特瓦拉希亚大学的83名高等教育学生。
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引用次数: 0
THE POSSIBLE IMPACTS OF COVID 19 IN A DEVELOPING CONTEXT covid - 19在发展中国家可能产生的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.46-53
X. Jibiliza
This paper sought to reveal the impact of Coronavirus in the developing environment. The study, from which this paper is derived, was informed by a qualitative approach using a case study design. The study also used interviews complemented by focus group discussions as data collection methods. The study comprised 22 participants who remained anonymous and the researcher used pseudonyms on the names of the participants, furthermore, the researcher gave an emphasis on the history on how Coronavirus entered in this country and where it started. Also, the research paper will address how people became impoverished during this Covid-19 pandemic era. Moreover the research also revealed how the pandemic relates to people’s lives. This paper revealed the following thematic findings: The impact of Covid-19 on communities and livelihoods, the use of the development framework and assets-based community development. Furthermore, this paper employed a pastoral care approach as a theoretical or conceptual framework and will be made the recommendations.
本文试图揭示冠状病毒在发展中环境中的影响。该研究,从这篇论文是派生的,是通过定性的方法使用案例研究设计通知。该研究还采用访谈和焦点小组讨论作为数据收集方法。该研究由22名匿名参与者组成,研究人员在参与者的名字上使用了假名,此外,研究人员强调了冠状病毒如何进入这个国家以及它从哪里开始的历史。此外,该研究论文将探讨人们在Covid-19大流行时期是如何变得贫困的。此外,研究还揭示了大流行与人们生活的关系。本文揭示了以下主题发现:2019冠状病毒病对社区和生计的影响、发展框架的使用以及基于资产的社区发展。此外,本文将教牧关怀方法作为理论或概念框架,并将提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
HOW CAN REPRESENTATIONS BE CHANGED USING DIDACTIC METHODS AND TECHNIQUES? 如何使用教学方法和技术来改变表征?
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.63-75
Daniela Pahome
This study analyses how teachers’ representations can be changed based on reading and repeatedly retelling the text of the tale “The Bear Tricked by the Fox” by Ion Creangă, under the impact of some illustrations of the tale and some relating tasks used to propose creative generation of some interpretations and some scenarios placed in the current scenes. Analysis has been made of the effect of applying the Pre-reading – Reading / Re-reading - Post-reading model starting from the illustrations of a tale and the impact of some didactic methods and techniques on changing representations generated through a tale. A trainer and 15 primary education teachers who attended a professional training course have participated to this study. It was found that all methods and techniques used have generated original results, change and diversification of the participants’ representations, update of the scenarios and scenes in which the original action of the tale took place. The original results were more numerous when participants were requested to respond to divergent questions, anticipate actions and reflections, explain some actions, identify some traits of the characters and compare as well as summarize them. The conclusion was that the way in which the task was formulated prevailed over the method or the technique in changing representations and obtaining some original results.
本研究分析了教师如何通过阅读和反复复述伊翁·克里安格鲁的故事“被狐狸欺骗的熊”的文本,在故事的一些插图和一些相关任务的影响下,对当前场景中的一些解释和一些场景提出创造性的生成。从一个故事的插图出发,分析了运用“阅读前-阅读/重读-阅读后”模式的效果,以及一些教学方法和技巧对通过故事产生的表征变化的影响。1名培训师和15名参加过专业培训课程的小学教育教师参与了本研究。研究发现,所有使用的方法和技术都产生了原始的结果,改变和多样化了参与者的陈述,更新了故事的原始行动发生的场景和场景。当参与者被要求回答不同的问题,预测行动和反思,解释一些行动,识别角色的一些特征,并对它们进行比较和总结时,原始结果会更多。结论是,在改变表征和获得一些原始结果方面,任务的表述方式比方法或技术更重要。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF ONLINE MESSAGING INTERVENTION TO ENGAGE ADULTS FROM THE QATAR COMMUNITY IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY 在线信息干预对卡塔尔社区成年人参与体育活动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.5-18
Elena daniela Salih khidir, M. Stănescu
In Qatar, physical inactivity amongst 18-64 years old adults is at risk of NCD diseases (obesity (41.4%), high cholesterol level (21.9%), diabetes (6.7%), low participation in physical activity (63.3%), with annual mortality due to physical inactivity of 9. 3% and 36.8%. not meeting current national physical activity recommendations. This study evaluates the effect of online messaging intervention and walking program to engage adults from Qatar community in PA. The concept of online messaging intervention as motivation and awareness of PA in Qatar is explored. Randomized pretest-posttest experimental study method with a follow-up period of 16 weeks was applied to a total of 299 healthy adults (18 to 64 years) in SIH community settings (143 adults control group, 156 adults experiment group, 68 (22.7%) adults IPAQ participants). Evaluation of PA levels and daily steps from pedometers and mob app classified into categories. Evaluation of IPAQ results calculated as MET minutes per week. The walking program combined with online messaging motivated a percentage of 22.7% of adults to continue an active lifestyle, at 16 weeks of follow-up. Self-rated PA level similar to data reported by pedometers demonstrates that adults in the IPAQ group (68 (22.7%)) have a good PA awareness. The statistical findings demonstrate that walking in combination with online messaging programs implemented among adults in the Qatari community can increase awareness of the health benefits of physical activity by forming the basis of an active lifestyle.
在卡塔尔,18-64岁的成年人中,缺乏身体活动有患非传染性疾病的风险(肥胖(41.4%)、高胆固醇(21.9%)、糖尿病(6.7%)、缺乏身体活动(63.3%),每年因缺乏身体活动而死亡的人数为9人。3%和36.8%。不符合目前国家身体活动建议。本研究评估在线讯息干预和步行计划对宾州卡达社区成年人的影响。在线消息干预的概念作为动机和意识的PA在卡塔尔进行了探讨。采用随机前测后测实验研究方法,对299例18 ~ 64岁的SIH社区健康成人(对照组143例,实验组156例,IPAQ成人68例(22.7%))进行随访,随访期16周。从计步器和mob应用程序分类的PA水平和每日步数的评估。IPAQ结果的评估以每周MET分钟计算。在16周的随访中,有22.7%的成年人继续保持积极的生活方式。自评PA水平与计步器报告的数据相似,表明IPAQ组的成年人(68人(22.7%))具有良好的PA意识。统计结果表明,在卡塔尔社区的成年人中,通过形成积极生活方式的基础,步行与在线消息传递项目相结合,可以提高人们对体育活动对健康益处的认识。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT. A PEDAGOGICAL DIALECTIC 在线环境下的学习与评估。教育学的辩证法
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.54-62
Florina Bălan
In a traditional, classical approach, learning can be perceived as a continuous, logical and reasoned progress on a well-defined topic. It is obvious that learning through digital technology has a different aspect, mainly using technical support, focusing on shared learning, but also on cooperation between teacher and student.
在传统的、经典的方法中,学习可以被看作是在一个明确定义的主题上持续的、合乎逻辑的、理性的进步。很明显,通过数字技术学习有不同的方面,主要是利用技术支持,注重共享学习,也注重师生之间的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review-TEHNICIZAREA INUMANĂ A VIEȚII [THE INHUMAN TECHNICIZATION OF LIFE] 书评- technicizarea INUMANĂ A VIEȚII[生活的非人的技术化]
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.83-87
C. Santi
TEHNICIZAREA INUMANĂ A VIEȚII [THE INHUMAN TECHNICIZATION OF LIFE] by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habil. Adrian Lemeni, Faculty of Orthodox Theology Justinian the Patriarch, University of Bucharest, Basilica Publishing House, Bucharest, 2022, 584p.
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引用次数: 0
THE APOTHEOSIS OF THE SPIRIT - CLIMAXES OF THE MAHLERIAN SYMPHONIC DRAMATURGY 马勒式交响乐戏剧的精神巅峰
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.76-82
Gabriel Bulancea
Whether we are talking about opera music or symphonic music, each of these genres develops specific dramaturgies and climaxes, closely dependent on the stage action in the first case, or programmatic intentions in the second case. Between these there can, of course, be influences, similarities, contrasts, etc. The present study proposes an analysis of the existing climaxes in the symphonic music of the Viennese composer Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), to distinguish a certain taxonomy or typology of them, but also to give a broader perspective on them. Mahler stands out due to the mastery with which he constructs his musical dramaturgies of symphonic essence. The postromanticism that is attributed to him is characterized by a fragmentation of the musical syntax, which stems from the composer's intentionality subordinated to the transmission of a great diversity of ideational meanings. But here we are not only talking about the diversity of ideational meanings, but also about their breadth and depth, and the claim to express them with the help of musical art. The tragic feeling of life, the fragility of the human being, the obsession with death, the desire for salvation, the vision of paradise, the action to change society, the access to the depth of the self, the involvement in personal becoming are some ideas that Mahler tried to translate into music, debated themes in the writings of Dostoevsky, which Mahler often read. The famous phrase that Mahler addresses to the composers of the dodecaphonic school "reading from Dostoevsky is more important than the counterpoint" (Höweler, 1952, p. 475) further confirms this. In this way, the premises of existentialist philosophy and expressionism in art are created, by experiencing an individual freedom and a subjectivism that reaches, at least in the field of musical art, the highest heights.
无论我们谈论的是歌剧音乐还是交响乐,这些流派中的每一种都发展出特定的戏剧手法和高潮,密切依赖于第一种情况下的舞台动作,或者第二种情况下的节目意图。当然,两者之间可能存在影响、相似、对比等。本研究对维也纳作曲家古斯塔夫·马勒(Gustav Mahler, 1860-1911)交响乐中现存的高潮进行了分析,以区分它们的某种分类或类型学,同时也对它们给出了更广阔的视角。马勒的突出之处在于他对交响乐本质的音乐戏剧的掌握。他的后浪漫主义的特点是音乐语法的碎片化,这源于作曲家的意向性,从属于多种观念意义的传递。但在这里,我们不仅要讨论概念意义的多样性,而且要讨论它们的广度和深度,以及用音乐艺术来表达它们的要求。生命的悲剧感,人类的脆弱,对死亡的痴迷,对救赎的渴望,对天堂的憧憬,改变社会的行动,对自我深处的接触,对个人成长的参与,这些都是马勒试图转化为音乐的想法,是陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中有争议的主题,马勒经常阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品。马勒对十二声道派作曲家的名言“读陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品比对位更重要”(Höweler, 1952,第475页)进一步证实了这一点。通过这种方式,通过体验个人自由和主观主义,至少在音乐艺术领域达到了最高的高度,创造了存在主义哲学和艺术表现主义的前提。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE SCHOOL BETWEEN PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS. THE STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE 在线学校之间的问题和解决方案。学生的观点
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.7.4.28-45
Denisa-Georgiana Nistor, I. Stăncescu
The pandemic situation brought significant changes regarding the teaching activities, led to the emergency transition to the online system and with it, multiple challenges, both for teachers and students.The students, the main beneficiaries of the online lectures and seminar activities, understood that they have a greater responsibility in learning than before they had and that if they are not fully involved in teaching activities, they will not be able to achieve the desired results. In this context, we considered it necessary to identify and analyze the students' perspective in relation to their experience related to the online school. Thus, a micro-research was carried out, the purpose of which is to analyze the students' opinions regarding the lectures, respectively the online seminars during the pandemic, related to the following aspects: the vertical and horizontal educational relations; the teaching strategies used during classes, the seminars; the students 'access to support materials, the emotional feelings and students' motivation, the difficulties encountered during the period in which the lectures and seminars took place online. The main research method was the questionnaire survey. The target group consisted of students from Valahia University of Târgoviște, Faculty of Political Sciences, Letters and Communication, from all years of study, undergraduate and master's degree programs. The results show that students are aware of both the limits of online teaching activities (stress, numerous tasks and homework, connection issues, etc.), but also their benefits (quick and easy access to information resources, development of digital skills, participation in teaching activities from the comfort of your own home, etc.).
疫情给教学活动带来了重大变化,紧急过渡到在线系统,给教师和学生带来了多重挑战。学生是在线讲座和研讨会活动的主要受益者,他们明白自己在学习上比以前有更大的责任,如果他们不充分参与教学活动,他们将无法达到预期的结果。在这种情况下,我们认为有必要识别和分析学生的观点,并将其与在线学校相关的经验联系起来。因此,进行了一项微观研究,目的是分析学生对大流行期间的讲座,分别是在线研讨会的意见,涉及以下方面:纵向和横向教育关系;课堂上使用的教学策略,研讨会;学生对支持材料的获取,情感感受和学生的动机,在在线讲座和研讨会期间遇到的困难。主要的研究方法是问卷调查。目标群体包括来自瓦拉希亚大学Târgoviște政治科学、文学和传播学院的学生,他们的学习年限不同,有本科和硕士学位。结果表明,学生们既意识到在线教学活动的局限性(压力、大量的任务和作业、连接问题等),也意识到它们的好处(快速方便地获取信息资源、发展数字技能、在舒适的家中参与教学活动等)。
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引用次数: 0
DOES THE TEACHERS’ CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT REPRESENT A PRIORITY FOR THE ROMANIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM? 教师的持续专业发展是否代表罗马尼亚教育系统的优先事项?
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.6.4.43-52
R. Enache
At present, being involved in a permanent professional development process represents a compulsory issue for teachers. In fact, the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of the actual teachers has recorded considerable importance during the past two decades. As example, whether in 2002/2003, the teachers’ involvement in CPD activities was considered as optional in approximatively half of European countries (Eurydice, 2005), in 2018, a massive percentage of teachers (92.5 % of lower secondary teachers) participated in CPD activities (European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice. Teachers in Europe: Careers, Development and Wellbeing, 2021). Several European countries (Bulgaria, Spain, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia) considered the participation of teachers in CPD activities as a crucial step for their career development. However, in most European countries, the schools have to design a continuous professional development plan for their own staff. In such conditions, less than 1/3 of schools asks teachers to be involved in a particular CPD plan. In the case of Romanian teachers, their involvement in CPD process is regulated by the National Education Law (1/ 2011), with several amendments and completions. But in order to make it efficient, the whole process must be in accordance to the actual challenges related to teaching practices. In this respect, the paper tries to answer to an issue that envisages the teachers’ CPD as a real priority for the actual educational system.
目前,参与一个永久性的专业发展过程对教师来说是一个强制性的问题。事实上,在过去的二十年中,实际教师的持续专业发展(CPD)已经变得相当重要。例如,无论是在2002/2003年,在大约一半的欧洲国家,教师参与持续专业发展活动被认为是可选的(Eurydice, 2005),在2018年,大量教师(92.5%的初中教师)参加了持续专业发展活动(欧盟委员会/EACEA/Eurydice)。欧洲教师:职业、发展和福祉,2021年)。几个欧洲国家(保加利亚、西班牙、立陶宛、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克)认为教师参加持续专业发展活动是其职业发展的关键步骤。然而,在大多数欧洲国家,学校必须为自己的员工设计一个持续的专业发展计划。在这种情况下,只有不到1/3的学校要求教师参与特定的CPD计划。就罗马尼亚教师而言,他们参与CPD过程受《国家教育法》(2011年第1号)的监管,该法律经过了几次修订和完善。但要使其高效,整个过程必须符合教学实践中相关挑战的实际。在这方面,本文试图回答一个问题,即设想教师的持续专业发展是实际教育系统的真正优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS, EXPECTATIONS AND SATISFACTIONS IN THE GENERAL CONTEXT OF RECORDING OF A HIGH DROPOUT RATE 在记录高辍学率的大背景下,分析学生的感知、期望和满意度
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.26520/peijes.2022.6.4.14-22
G. Gabriel, Santi Elena Ancuța, Gorghiu Laura Monica
It is generally admitted that one of the actual realities of the Romanian academic education is represented by the major decreasing of the number of students who are finalizing their studies. Analyzing that situation, there can be stipulated multiple causes like: difficult adaptation of students to the requirements of the academic environment, wrong orientation of students to specializations that do not match the student’s personal interests and vocational profile, assumption of professions which need proper and sustainable development, social and financial issues, lack of motivation for learning, various aspects related to the specificity of the educational process in the academic environment etc. Anyway, the dynamics and incidence of such factors is little known. Studies on this phenomenon indicate that the percentage of those who do not complete university studies remains very high, the dropping out being more frequently among the first-year students. Since the starting moments of their studies, each student has particular personal views and expectations of what this new stage means - the degree of consistency between their expectations and the existing reality contributes to create a strong motivation for personal and professional learning and development. But a consistent knowledge concerning the students’ first-year profile and what are their specific educational needs represent a requirement of a clear quality approach. The paper targets to express what are the students’ expectations engaged in the first year of their studies towards the essential aspects of academic education, in order to identify, at an early stage, the factors that have an important influence on deciding to break their studies and to actively optimize the connection with the university environment. The survey sample consisted of 245 students enrolled in their first year of studies, coming from various specializations of Valahia University of Targoviste. It is obvious that higher education institutions should be interested on developing tools for enabling the assessment and management of the students’ needs, in order to attract and motivate them in their study-time and to meet their expectations at a proper level.
人们普遍承认,罗马尼亚学术教育的实际情况之一是完成学业的学生人数大幅度减少。分析这种情况,可以规定多种原因,如:学生难以适应学术环境的要求,学生对与个人兴趣和职业特征不匹配的专业的错误定位,对需要适当和可持续发展的专业的假设,社会和经济问题,缺乏学习动机,与学术环境中教育过程的特殊性有关的各个方面等等。无论如何,这些因素的动态和发生率是鲜为人知的。关于这一现象的研究表明,没有完成大学学业的学生比例仍然很高,辍学在一年级学生中更为常见。从他们开始学习的那一刻起,每个学生对这个新阶段的意义都有特定的个人观点和期望——他们的期望与现有现实之间的一致性程度有助于为个人和专业的学习和发展创造强大的动力。但是,对学生第一年的概况和他们的特殊教育需求有一致的了解,代表了一种明确的质量方法的要求。本文旨在表达学生在第一年的学习中对学术教育的基本方面的期望,以便在早期阶段确定对决定中断学业有重要影响的因素,并积极优化与大学环境的联系。调查样本包括245名第一年入学的学生,他们来自塔戈维斯特瓦拉希亚大学的各个专业。很明显,高等教育机构应该有兴趣开发能够评估和管理学生需求的工具,以吸引和激励他们的学习时间,并在适当的水平上满足他们的期望。
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引用次数: 0
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Pro Edu. International Journal of Educational Sciences
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