自闭症学生的教学策略

Rebekah Kintzinger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从自闭症学生的角度探讨教学和教育环境。它首先探讨残疾的医学和社会模式,并讨论在教育环境中使用这些模式的影响,重点是为什么残疾的社会模式最能支持自闭症和神经分化学生的学习,以便在教育环境中尽可能具有包容性。然后,文章详细介绍了在教室设置的沟通,视觉辅助和环境的支持层中发现的策略,以促进自闭症和神经分化学生的成功。这包括在这些领域支持学生的最佳方式的全面分解,以及为什么这很重要。文章聚焦于所有行为都是交流的观点,讨论了课堂包容的重要性,以及保留自闭症学生的能动性。本文旨在为教育工作者提供他们需要的工具来支持自闭症和神经分化的学生,这样他们在学习过程中就会经历更少的压力和更好的学校体验。
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Teaching Strategies for Autistic Students
This article explores teaching and the educational environment with the Autistic student in mind. It begins by approaching the medical and social models of disability and discussing the implications of their use in an educational setting, focusing on why a social model of disability best supports the learning of Autistic and neurodivergent students in order to be as inclusive as possible in the education setting. The article then goes into detail on the strategies found within the support tiers of Communication, Visual Aide, and Environment in a classroom setting to bolster the success of Autistic and neurodivergent students. This includes a comprehensive breakdown of best ways to support students in these areas, and why this is important. Focussing on the idea that all behavior is communication, the article discusses the importance of inclusivity in the classroom, and preserving the agency of Autistic students. This article aims to give educators the tools they need to support students who are Autistic and neurodivergent, so that they are experiencing less stress and an improved school experience across their learning journey.
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