从2009年第35号禁毒法看吸毒成瘾者与滥用毒品者的法律地位

M. Munir, Riswadi Riswadi, Evita Isretno Israhadi
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摘要

在印度尼西亚的整套法律中,滥用阿片剂被限定为第6号条例所管制的阿片剂领域的不法行为。2009年第35号法令,关于阿片类药物。吸食鸦片的不法行为被视为一种对这个国家的最终命运有严重影响的不法行为,它抹杀了生命和未来,特别是对更年轻的一代。根据第127条第(1)号条例。根据2009年第35号法令,任何不当处理第一类鸦片类药物的个人,将被拒绝拘留4年;每名私自处理第II类鸦片类药物的人士,将被拒绝拘留至多2年;对自己吸食第三类鸦片的人,一律不予拘留1年。受害者所指的是没有特权或非法使用鸦片剂的个人。《阿片剂条例》计划:为阿片剂施害者和施害者的临床和社会康复努力提供行动方案”,尽管如此,该法第54条规定:“阿片剂吸毒者和阿片剂施害者的伤亡人员应当经过临床康复和社会康复”。根据《刑法》第54条的规定,加害者获得赔偿的权利没有得到承认。此外,根据第4条第1款的规定,获得康复保障的受害者。但是,在2009年第35号决议第127条中,受害者被认定为可以被判刑并失去恢复自由的对象,除非能够证明或证明他们是鸦片剂的幸存者。证明阿片剂受害者是阿片剂的幸存者是一件棘手的事情,因为从一开始就应该看到阿片剂客户使用阿片剂。同样,重要的是要证明阿片剂客户在使用阿片剂时处于被说服、被欺骗、被误导、被约束以及采取措施使用阿片剂的状态。
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Legal Position Between Narcotics Addicts and Narcotics Abusers in the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics
In the overall set of laws in Indonesia, opiates misuse is qualified as a wrongdoing in the opiates area which is controlled in Regulation no. 35 of 2009 concerning Opiates. Opiates wrongdoing is viewed as a type of wrongdoing that has serious ramifications for the eventual fate of this country, obliterating life and the future, particularly for the more youthful age. As indicated by Article 127 passage (1) Regulation no. 35 of 2009, Each individual who mishandles Opiates Classification I for himself will be rebuffed with detainment for a limit of 4 (four) years; Each individual who manhandles Opiates Classification II for himself will be rebuffed with detainment for a limit of 2 (two) years; and Each victimizer of Opiates Class III for himself will be rebuffed with detainment for a limit of 1 (one) year. Concerning what is implied by victimizers are individuals who use opiates without privileges or are illegal. The Opiates Regulation plans to: Guarantee courses of action for clinical and social restoration endeavors for opiates victimizers and fiends", be that as it may, Article 54 of the Law states "Opiates Junkies and Casualties of Opiates Victimizers are expected to go through clinical recovery and social recovery". In light of Article 54, the right of victimizers to get recovery isn't perceived. Moreover, victimizers who get recovery ensures under 4 Regulation no. 35 of 2009, however in Article 127 victimizers are created subjects who can be sentenced and lose their recovery freedoms except if they can be demonstrated or shown to be survivors of opiates. Demonstrating that opiates victimizers are survivors of opiates is a troublesome matter since it should be seen from the start that opiates clients use opiates. Likewise, it is important to demonstrate that opiates clients while utilizing opiates are in a state of being convinced, deceived, misdirected, constrained, as well as taken steps to utilize opiates.
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