旅游资源及其利用问题(以乌克兰卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基为例)

B. Opria, Ihor Opria
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摘要

本文的目的是分析和评估卡米亚涅茨-波季尔斯基(乌克兰)旅游中心的自然、气候、历史和文化资源。在此基础上,计划找出旅游行业存在的问题,并形成针对问题的解决建议。方法。本研究采用了比较法、分析综合法和概括法。分析的方法是用来突出整体画面的某些元素,刻画旅游中心的潜力,建筑结构的历史价值和吸引投资旅游发展的可能性。综合方法是将各种信息综合成一幅客观反映研究课题的连贯画面。采用泛化方法,形成基本信息、一般陈述和结论。结果。人们发现,卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基拥有丰富的自然、历史、建筑和文化资源,吸引了成千上万的游客。这座城市的主要景点是斯莫特里茨基峡谷、老堡垒和拥有一百多座建筑的老城。然而,这些资源的潜力没有得到充分利用,与其他欧洲旅游中心相比,游客数量较少就是证明。滞后的主要原因包括城市宣传的宣传活动不发达、交通联系不佳、适当级别的旅馆、餐馆和娱乐场所数量不足。地方当局和私营企业正在努力解决这些问题,但他们的努力尚未转化为具体的结果,即游客数量的积极增长。科学的新颖性在于,对卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基的旅游潜力进行了评估,并与其他欧洲旅游中心进行了比较,以及需要解决的问题,以增加城市的吸引力。现实意义在于推广卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基旅游小镇。旅游目的地的信息传播是增加旅游流量的重要步骤。本文提供了切实可行的建议,旨在提高城市的吸引力,这些建议可供当局和私营企业使用。此外,上述建议对其他计划发展旅游业的城市也有借鉴意义。
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TOURIST RESOURCES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR USE (EXAMPLE KAMIANETS-PODILSKYI, UKRAINE)
The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the natural, climatic, historical and cultural resources of the tourist center of Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine). Based on this, it is planned to identify the existing problems in the tourism industry and form recommendations aimed to solve the issues. Methodology. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis and the method of generalization. The method of analysis was used to highlight certain elements of the overall picture, characterizing the potential of the tourist center, the historical value of architectural structures and the possibility of attracting investment in tourism development. The synthesis method was used to combine a variety of information into a coherent picture that objectively reflects the subject of research. The generalization method was used to formulate base messages, general statements and conclusions. Results. It was found that Kamianets-Podilskyi has rich natural, historical, architectural and cultural resources that attract thousands of tourists. The main sights of the city are the Smotritskiy Canyon, the Old Fortress and the Old Town with more than a hundred architectural structures. However, the potential of these resources is not fully utilized, as evidenced by the small number of tourists compared to other European tourist centers. The main reasons for the lag include an undeveloped information campaign of city promotion, poor transport links, an insufficient number of hotels, restaurants, entertainment establishments of the appropriate level. Local authorities and private businesses are working on solving these problems, but their efforts have not yet turned into a concrete result in the form of positive dynamics of growth in the number of tourists. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that an assessment was made of the tourism potential of Kamianets-Podilskyi in comparison with other European tourist centers and the problems that need to be solved to increase the attractiveness of the city. The practical significance lies in the popularization of the tourist town of Kamianets-Podilskyi. Dissemination of information about the tourist destination is an important step in increasing the tourist flows. The article provides practical recommendations aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the city, which can be used by both the authorities and private business. In addition, the above recommendations can be useful for other cities that plan to develop the tourism industry.
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