单丝和多丝尼龙刺网在韩国西部海域形成大理石纹鳎(Pleuronectes yokohamae)的相对效率

In-Ok Kim, Chang–Doo Park, Samkwang Cho, Hyun-Young Kim, Bongjin Cha
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引用次数: 10

摘要

为评价单丝和多丝刺网对横滨鲽(Pleuronectes yokohamae)的网孔选择性,2007-2009年在韩国西部海域以86.6、101.0、121.2、137.7、151.5mm 5种不同网孔尺寸进行了12次现场试验。用扩展的Kitahara方法估计了选择性的主曲线。野外试验中,鱼种总数为26种,渔获量为987种。大理石纹比目鱼渔获量为728条,占总渔获量的73.8%。单丝和多丝刺网的l/m值分别为0.288和0.307,单丝刺网的l/m值分别为0.189、0.203、0.213、0.222和0.230,多丝刺网的l/m值分别为0.171、0.191、0.205、0.216和0.227,保留概率分别为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4和0.5。多丝刺网的0.5选择范围比单丝刺网宽约1.5倍,多丝刺网为0.216,单丝刺网为0.148。因此,与单丝刺网相比,多丝刺网的选择性较低。为估算大理岩鳎初次成熟长度19.5cm时的最佳网目尺寸,考虑到目前大理岩鳎使用刺网的情况,采用保留概率值为0.1。大理岩鳎初次成熟长度为19.5cm时,单丝刺网和多丝刺网的最佳网目尺寸分别为103.2mm和114.0mm。
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Relative efficiency of monofilament and multifilament nylon gill net forMarbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae) in the western sea of Korea
To estimate the mesh selectivity of monofilament and multifilament gill net for Marbled sole, Pleuronectes yokohamae, the field testes were carried out 12 times with five different mesh sizes (86.6, 101.0, 121.2, 137.7, 151.5mm) in the western sea of Korea, 2007-2009. The master curve of selectivity was estimated by the extended Kitahara`s method. In the field testes, the total number of species and catch were 26 and 987, respectively. The catch number of marbled sole was 728 and occupied 73.8% in total catch. The optimum values of l/m for 1.0 of retention probability in monofilament and multifilament gill net were estimated 0.288 and 0.307, respectively and l/m was estimated to be 0.189, 0.203, 0.213, 0.222 and 0.230 in case of monofilament gill net and 0.171, 0.191, 0.205, 0.216 and 0.227 in case of multifilament gill net when the retention probability were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5, respectively. The 0.5 selection range of multifilament gill net was wider about 1.5 times than that of monofilament gill net according as multifilament gill net was 0.216 and monofilament gill net was 0.148. So the multifilament gill net has a low selectivity than that of the monofilament gill net. To estimate the optimum mesh size on first maturity length 19.5cm of marbled sole, the retention probability value of 0.1 was adopted in consideration of using the gill net for marbled sole at present. The optimum mesh size were estimated to be 103.2mm and 114.0mm in monofilament gill net and multifilament gill net, respectively, on first maturity length 19.5cm of marbled sole.
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