创伤后应激障碍的家庭模型

C. Monson, S. Fredman, R. Dekel, A. Macdonald
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本章回顾了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)人际关系方面的现有文献,重点关注创伤后应激障碍的夫妻和家庭模型。主题包括创伤后应激障碍与一系列创伤人群的各种家庭关系问题的关联。讨论了相关人际建构在PTSD发病和维持中的作用(如社会支持、沟通模式),以及PTSD症状对家庭成员的心理影响及其相互作用。此外,还提出了考虑到一系列关系变量以及PTSD中个人和家庭功能之间可能的双向关联的模型。未来的理论和研究方向,以及这项工作的临床意义,概述。
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Family Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
This chapter reviews the extant literature on the interpersonal aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with a focus on couple and family models of PTSD. Topics include the association of PTSD with a variety of family relationship problems in a range of traumatized populations. The role of relevant interpersonal constructs in the onset and maintenance of PTSD (e.g., social support, communication patterns) and the psychological effects of PTSD symptoms on family members and their interactions are discussed. In addition, models that take into account a range of relationship variables and the likely bidirectional association between individual and family functioning in PTSD are presented. Future directions for theory and research, as well as the clinical implications of this work, are outlined.
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