影响国家粮食安全的因素

I. Pavlovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于确定影响任何国家粮食安全的因素。该工作定义了“粮食安全”的概念。事实证明,粮食安全受到许多因素的影响。给出了影响因素的经典分布。对影响国家粮食安全的因素提出了一种改进的分类,与现有的分类不同,它建议考虑所有因素(根据主观性的标准,根据对影响对象的立场,根据后果的性质,根据对对象的影响的类型和持续时间),取决于系统的级别- - -超级级,宏观级,中观级和微观级。这将使国家建立一个稳定的粮食安全体系。根据系统的层次,提出了保证(确保)食品安全的主要主题。在内部影响因素的背景下,仔细考虑影响国家粮食安全的稳定因素和破坏性因素。建议在按物种对影响粮食安全的因素进行分类的框架内,考虑体制因素,将抵制、制裁和反制裁列入其中。分别给出了影响系统各级粮食安全的全球因素。与会者指出,需要国家支持是影响粮食安全的最重要因素之一。得出的结论是,粮食安全的发展受到许多因素的影响,这些因素可以根据主要特征进行分组和分类,以评估它们对粮食安全总体水平的影响,以便做出必要的有效管理决策,制定措施以减少内部和外部威胁的水平,并增加国家,区域,每个人和整个国际社会的经济安全。
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FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON FOOD SECURITY OF THE STATE
The article is devoted to determining the factors that affect the food security of any country. The work defines the concept of "food security". It has been proven that food security is affected by a large number of factors. The classical distribution of influence factors is given. An improved classification of factors affecting the food security of the state is proposed, which, unlike the existing ones, proposes to consider all factors (by the criterion of subjectivity, by the position regarding the object of influence, by the nature of the consequences, by types and by the duration of the impact on the object) in depending on the level of the system - mega-level, macro-level, meso-level and micro-level, which will allow building a stable system of food security of the state. The main subjects of guaranteeing (ensuring) food safety are presented, depending on the hierarchical levels of the system. Stabilizing and destructive factors affecting the food security of the state in the context of internal influencing factors are carefully considered. It is suggested that within the framework of the classification of factors affecting food security by species, consider institutional factors, to which boycotts, sanctions and anti-sanctions should be classified. The global factors affecting food security affecting all levels of the system are given separately. The need for state support was noted as one of the most important factors influencing food security. It was concluded that the development of food security is influenced by numerous factors that can be grouped and classified according to the main characteristics, to assess their impact on the overall level of food security in order to make the necessary effective management decisions, develop measures to reduce the level of internal and external threats and increase economic security of the country, the region, every person and the world community in general.
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