在夜里歌唱

Domenico Giuseppe Muscianisi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从今天的德语Nachtigall“夜莺”开始,它显示了一个不寻常的和意想不到的i连接词,这篇文章提供了这个词及其同源词的形态学分析。通过历史语言学的框架,特别是原始日耳曼语的历史音系和形态学,可以表明Nachtigall及其日耳曼同源词见证了一个可以追溯到原始印欧语中一个地位复合的遗迹构词法。比较证据也允许这样的词源学在诗歌短语中存在。
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Singin’ in the Night
Starting from present-day German Nachtigall ‘nightingale’, which shows an uncommon and unexpected i-linker, this article provides a morphological analysis of the word and its cognates. Through the frame of historical linguistics, and in particular the historical phonology and morphology of Proto-Germanic, it can be shown that Nachtigall and its Germanic cognates witness a relic word-formation that can be traced back to a delocatival compound in Proto-Indo-European. Comparative evidence allows for just such an etymology within poetic phraseology as well.
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