对基于风险的测试用例和活动进行测量和控制

Ellen Souza, C. Gusmão, Keldjan Alves, Julio Venancio, R. Melo
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引用次数: 21

摘要

基于风险的测试是一种方法,它由一组与软件需求相关的风险因素识别相关的活动组成。一旦确定,风险将根据其可能性和影响进行优先级排序,并且测试用例将基于对确定的风险因素的处理策略进行预测。然后,根据风险监控不断调整测试工作。大多数基于风险的测试方法侧重于与风险识别、分析和确定优先级相关的活动。然而,量度是基本的,因为它们量化了过程或产品的特征,并支持软件项目管理活动。在这种情况下,本文提出并讨论了基于风险的测试度量来度量和控制测试用例和测试活动的进度、努力和成本。
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Measurement and control for risk-based test cases and activities
Risk-based testing is an approach that consists of a set of activities regarding risk factors identification related to software requirements. Once identified, the risks are prioritized according to its likelihood and impact, and the test cases are projected based on the strategies for treatment of the identified risk factors. Then, test efforts are continuously adjusted according the risk monitoring. Most risk-based testing approaches focuses on activities related to risk identification, analysis and prioritizing. However, metrics are fundamental as they quantify characteristics of a process or product and support software project management activities. In this light, this paper proposes and discusses risk-based testing metrics to measure and control test cases and test activities progress, efforts and costs.
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