胰腺导管腺癌血液微rna的研究进展

Zhuqing Gao, Wei Jiang, Shutian Zhang, Peng Li
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引用次数: 5

摘要

尽管在诊断和治疗干预方面取得了巨大的进步,胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)仍然被认为是最致命的恶性肿瘤之一。早期诊断和及时手术治疗可显著改善预后;因此,探索有效的生物标志物以造福患者的必要性尚未得到满足。近年来,血液miRNAs (miRNAs)被报道为人类癌症的一种新的生物标志物。其中一部分通过胞吐作用被细胞释放的血浆外泌体选择性包装,对肿瘤微环境的变化高度敏感。此外,由于侵入性较小和技术可用性,基于mirna的液体活检有望进一步广泛应用。因此,本文旨在介绍血液mirna与PDAC生物学之间关系的最新进展,并进一步讨论其临床应用。
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The State of the Art on Blood MicroRNAs in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Despite enormous advances being made in diagnosis and therapeutic interventions, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is still recognized as one of the most lethal malignancies. Early diagnosis and timely curative surgery can markedly improve the prognosis; hence, there is an unmet necessity to explore efficient biomarkers for patients' benefit. Recently, blood miRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be a novel biomarker in human cancers. Part of it is selectively packaged by plasma exosomes released from cells via exocytosis and is highly sensitive to changes in the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, due to less invasiveness and technical availability, miRNA-based liquid biopsy holds promise for further wide usage. Therefore, this review is aimed at presenting an update on the association between blood miRNAs and the biology of PDAC, then discussing its clinical utilization further.
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